Ferdinand Magellan: Sailing Around the World — Reading Comprehension

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Grades

Standards

D2.HIS.1.3-5
D2.HIS.2.3-5
RI.4.3
RI.4.4
W.4.2

About This Reader

This engaging history reading passage introduces students to Ferdinand Magellan, the brave explorer who led the first voyage to sail around the world. Students will learn about Magellan’s background, his journey across dangerous seas, the challenges his crew faced, and the significance of his voyage for history and exploration. The passage is written in clear, age-appropriate language and includes highlighted vocabulary, a Spanish translation, read aloud audio, and a timeline of key events. Students can check their understanding with a multiple-choice quiz, deepen their critical thinking with writing prompts, and organize their knowledge with a cause-and-effect graphic organizer. This resource aligns with C3 social studies standards and relevant Common Core reading standards, making it ideal for classroom or independent learning about explorers, world history, and the Age of Exploration.

CONTENT PREVIEW

Ferdinand Magellan, 1581 — Ferdinand Magellan.
Source: Library of Congress

Ferdinand Magellan was a Portuguese explorer who changed history. In 1519, Magellan set sail from Spain with five ships. He wanted to find a new way to reach Asia by sailing west. At that time, no one from Europe had ever sailed all the way around the world.

Magellan believed there was a passage at the tip of South America. He thought this waterway would lead his ships into the Pacific Ocean. The journey was very dangerous. The seas were rough, and the weather was cold and stormy. Magellan and his crew faced hunger and sickness. Many sailors were afraid, but Magellan stayed strong and led his men.

After months at sea, Magellan found a narrow passage. Today, it is called the Strait of Magellan. This allowed his ships to cross from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It was a great discovery. Magellan called the new ocean the "Pacific," meaning peaceful, because the water was calmer than before.

The trip across the Pacific was long and hard. The crew ran out of food and many became sick with scurvy. Still, they kept going. In 1521, they reached the Philippines. Sadly, Magellan was killed there during a battle. Even though he did not finish the trip, his crew sailed on.

One ship, the Victoria, returned to Spain in 1522. Only 18 sailors survived from over 200 who began the journey. They were the first people to sail around the entire world. This proved the Earth was round and that the oceans were connected.

Magellan’s voyage helped future explorers and changed how people saw the world. His courage and leadership inspired many others. Magellan showed that hard work and bravery can help people reach new places and learn new things.

Interesting Fact: Magellan’s crew was the first to cross the Pacific Ocean, which is the largest ocean on Earth!

Who led the first trip around the world?

Ferdinand MagellanChristopher ColumbusVasco da GamaLeif Erikson

What year did Magellan leave Spain?

1519152214921500

Which ship finished Magellan’s journey?

VictoriaSanta MariaEndeavourNina

Why did Magellan call the ocean 'Pacific'?

The water was peacefulIt was very largeHe saw dolphinsIt was close to Spain

What happened to Magellan in the Philippines?

He was killedHe got lostHe found goldHe went home

What did Magellan’s voyage prove?