Jacques Cartier: Exploring Canada — Reading Comprehension

In 1534, Jacques Cartier set sail from France. He was sent by King Francis I to find a new route to Asia. This route was called the Northwest Passage. Many people in Europe hoped it would help them trade for gold and spices.

Cartier and his crew braved cold winds and rough seas. After many days, they reached the coast of what is now Canada. Cartier explored the Gulf of St. Lawrence. He made friends with some of the native people. They showed him where to find fresh water. Cartier called their land “Canada.”

On his second trip in 1535, Cartier sailed up the St. Lawrence River. He hoped it would lead to Asia. Winter came early. The river froze. Cartier and his men had to stay many months. They suffered from cold and a lack of food. The native people helped them survive. Cartier wrote, “Without their help, we surely would have died.”

Although Cartier did not find the Northwest Passage, he made important discoveries. He mapped new lands and wrote about the people he met. His maps helped other French explorers. France began to claim land in North America because of Cartier’s journeys.

Cartier’s bravery opened new doors for his country. He showed the French people that the world was bigger than they thought. His story is a tale of courage and hope. It reminds us that explorers changed the course of history.

Interesting Fact: The name “Canada” comes from the word “kanata,” which means “village” in the language of the native people Cartier met.

Who sent Jacques Cartier to explore?

What year did Cartier leave France?

Where did Cartier explore?

Why did Cartier want to find the Northwest Passage?

How did Cartier’s maps help France?

What happened when winter came early?

Cartier found the Northwest Passage. True or false?

What does 'crew' mean?