Slavery in the Southern Colonies — Reading Comprehension

The Southern Colonies grew rich by selling crops like tobacco, rice, and cotton. To grow these crops, colonists needed many workers. They forced people from Africa to come to America and work on large farms, called plantations. These workers were called enslaved people. Enslaved people did not have freedom. They could not leave or choose their jobs.

The first Africans arrived in Virginia in 1619. At first, some African workers could earn their freedom after a few years. But soon, laws in the colonies made slavery last for life. Children born to enslaved mothers also became enslaved. This made slavery grow in the South. By the late 1600s, thousands of Africans were brought to the colonies by ship. Their journey was called the Middle Passage. The trip was very hard and dangerous. Many people became sick or died on the ships.

Life was difficult for enslaved people. They worked from sunrise to sunset in the fields. Some worked in the master's house, cooking or cleaning. They lived in small houses with very little food or clothing. Families could be separated and sold to different owners. Still, enslaved people showed great bravery and hope. They created songs and stories to keep their culture alive. Some learned to read and write, even though it was not allowed. A few tried to escape to freedom.

Many white colonists became rich because of slavery. Plantation owners had large houses and many workers. But some people spoke out against slavery. They believed it was wrong to treat people this way. Over time, more people began to fight for justice and freedom for all.

Even though slavery ended later, its effects are still felt today. Learning about this history helps us understand the struggles and hopes of enslaved people and the importance of treating everyone fairly.

Interesting Fact: Some enslaved people used secret codes in songs to share messages about escaping to freedom.

Which crop was grown in the South?

What year did Africans arrive in Virginia?

What was the name of the journey?

Why did colonists want enslaved workers?

How did enslaved people show bravery?

What happened to enslaved families?

Slavery still exists in the Southern Colonies. True or false?

What does 'justice' mean?