America Becomes a World Power — Reading Comprehension

The United States became a world power at the end of the 1800s. This important change happened after the Spanish-American War. In 1898, the United States fought Spain in places like Cuba and the Philippines. The war started because people in Cuba wanted freedom from Spain. Many Americans wanted to help.

After a short war, the United States won. The Treaty of Paris gave the U.S. control of Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This victory showed the world that America was strong and brave. President Theodore Roosevelt became famous during this time. He led a group called the Rough Riders in a big battle at San Juan Hill. People cheered for their courage.

After the war, America wanted to connect the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. President Roosevelt supported building a canal in Panama. The canal helped ships travel much faster. Building the Panama Canal was hard work. Workers faced hot weather, thick forests, and diseases like yellow fever. But they did not give up. The canal opened in 1914 and made trade easier for many countries.

Becoming a world power meant America had more influence in other places. The country needed to make wise decisions to solve new problems. Leaders worked together to use America's power in fair ways.

In President Roosevelt's words, "Speak softly and carry a big stick; you will go far." He believed America should be strong but peaceful.

Interesting Fact: The Panama Canal is still used today and is one of the most important waterways in the world!

What year was the Spanish-American War?

Who was famous for leading the Rough Riders?

Which canal did the U.S. build?

Why did the Spanish-American War begin?

What challenge did workers face in Panama?

What did the Panama Canal help with?

America became a world power after 1800.

What does 'influence' mean?