Children and Women During the Civil War — Reading Comprehension

The Civil War changed life for many families in the United States. When men went off to fight, women and children had to take on new roles at home. This was a time of great responsibility and bravery.

Women worked hard to support their families and help the war effort. Many women became nurses. They cared for wounded soldiers in hospitals and on battlefields. Clara Barton, a famous nurse, said, "I may be compelled to face danger, but never fear it." She later started the American Red Cross.

Other women ran farms and businesses. They managed money, planted crops, and made sure their families had food. Some women also made uniforms and blankets for soldiers. They wrote letters to loved ones, giving them hope and comfort.

Children also had many jobs. They helped with chores, took care of younger siblings, and worked in fields. Some children collected food and supplies for soldiers. Older boys sometimes became messengers or even soldiers themselves.

Life was not easy. There was often not enough food or supplies. Families missed their fathers, brothers, and sons. But women and children worked together to keep their homes and towns running. Their hard work helped the country stay strong during the war.

The Civil War showed that women and children could be strong and helpful in hard times. Their efforts made a big difference in the war and in their communities.

Interesting Fact: Some women secretly dressed as men to fight in battles. They wanted to help their country in every way they could.

Who cared for wounded soldiers?

What did children do during the Civil War?

Who started the American Red Cross?

Why did women take on new roles?

How did women help the war effort?

What effect did missing family have?

Women secretly fought as soldiers. True or false?

What does 'messengers' mean?