Animal With Claws
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About this printable Animal With Claws science reading passage, NGSS-aligned (Grade 6)
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Animal With Claws

What Are Claws?
Many animals have special body parts called claws. Claws are hard, curved structures that grow from the toes of animals. They are made of keratin, which is the same tough material found in our fingernails.
Which Animals Have Claws?
Mammals like cats, dogs, bears, and sloths all have claws. Birds such as eagles, owls, and chickens have sharp claws called talons. Reptiles, including lizards and turtles, and even some amphibians, also have claws. Each type of animal has claws that help them survive in different ways.
Types of Claws and Their Jobs
Claws come in many shapes and sizes. Sharp, curved claws help animals climb trees or catch prey. Flat and wide claws are perfect for digging. Some animals, like cats, have retractable claws, which means they can pull them in and hide them. Others, like dogs, have claws that stay out all the time.
Claws are like built-in tools that animals carry everywhere! Animals use claws for hunting, defending themselves, digging, climbing, grooming, and gripping things.
Claws, Hooves, and Nails
Claws, hooves, and nails are all made of keratin, but they have different shapes for different jobs. Hooves are hard and flat for running, while nails are flat and thin for picking things up. Claws are curved and sharp for gripping and tearing.
How Claws Grow
Claws grow all the time, just like our nails do. They get worn down when animals walk, hunt, or climb, so they usually do not get too long.
Why Are Claws Important?
Claws are an important adaptation. They help animals survive by allowing them to catch food, escape danger, and care for themselves.
Interesting Fact:
Sloth claws can grow up to 4 inches long, and an eagle’s talons can grip with 400 pounds of pressure!
Comprehension quiz (8 questions)
1. What are claws made of?
2. Which animal has retractable claws?
3. What are bird claws called?
4. Why do animals use claws?
5. Which is NOT true about claws?
6. What happens when animals use their claws?
7. Claws help animals survive. True or false?
8. What does 'adaptation' mean?
Perfect for the way you teach
- Build comprehension skills
- Auto-graded quiz
- Differentiated reading
- Read together at home
- Improve fluency
- Quiet reading time
- Reading curriculum support
- Independent practice
- Track Lexile growth


