This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksheet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
This engaging science reading passage, 'How Plant Parts Help Plants Survive,' is designed for Grade 4-5 students and aligns with NGSS standards. It explores how different plant parts, such as roots, stems, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds, help plants live and grow. The passage uses clear language and real-world examples to explain key scientific concepts and vocabulary, making it easy for students to understand. A glossary of important terms is included, as well as a Spanish translation of the passage for bilingual learners. Students can test their understanding with a multiple-choice quiz and practice their writing skills with thought-provoking questions. This resource also includes integrated audio support, making it accessible for all learners. It's perfect for classroom use, homework, or science centers, and helps students connect science learning to the world around them.
Plants are living things that need certain parts to survive and grow. Each part of a plant has a special job that helps the plant live in its environment. The main parts of a plant are the roots, stem, leaves, flowers, fruits, and seeds.
The roots of a plant grow underground. Roots hold the plant in place and take in water and nutrients from the soil. Some roots, like carrots, also store food for the plant to use later.
The stem is like the plant’s backbone. It supports the plant and helps it stand upright. The stem moves water, food, and nutrients between the roots and other parts of the plant. For example, in a sunflower, the tall stem keeps the flower facing the sun.
Leaves are the plant parts that make food. They use sunlight, air, and water to make a kind of sugar in a process called photosynthesis. This gives the plant the energy it needs to grow. The shape and size of leaves can help plants survive in different places. For example, cactus leaves are small spines that help keep water inside.
Flowers help plants make new plants. They attract insects like bees and butterflies, which move pollen from one flower to another. This process is called pollination. After pollination, flowers can turn into fruits.
Fruits protect the seeds inside. When animals eat the fruit, they help spread the seeds to new places. Seeds grow into new plants when they land in the right spot.
Each plant part works together to help the plant stay healthy and make more plants. This is why plants can survive in many different environments, from deserts to rainforests.
Interesting Fact: Some plants, like the Venus flytrap, have special leaves that can trap insects for food!
What do roots do for a plant?
Hold plant, take in waterMake food using sunlightAttract insectsCarry pollen between flowers
What is the job of leaves?
Make food by photosynthesisProtect seedsSupport the plantAttract animals
What part attracts insects for pollination?
RootsFlowersSeedsFruits
How do fruits help seeds?
They protect and spread seedsThey make food for plantThey absorb sunlightThey hold water
What would happen if a plant had no leaves?
It couldn't make foodIt would make more seedsIt would grow fasterIt would have more roots
A cactus has spines instead of leaves because:
It keeps water insideIt attracts beesIt helps stem growIt makes seeds stronger
Plants use photosynthesis to make food. True or false?
TrueFalse
What does 'pollination' mean?
Moving pollen between flowersMaking food from sunlightRoots taking in waterSeeds growing into plants
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