Life as a Union or Confederate Soldier — Reading Comprehension

The Civil War began in 1861 and lasted four long years. Many young men joined the Union or Confederate armies to fight for what they believed was right. A Union soldier wore a blue uniform. A Confederate soldier wore gray. Each day, soldiers faced new challenges.

Soldiers woke up early. They slept in tents or sometimes on the ground. Breakfast was simple, often only hard crackers called hardtack and coffee. Sometimes, they ate salted meat or beans. Food was not always fresh, and many soldiers became sick.

Drills filled the morning. Officers taught soldiers how to march and use their rifles. These drills were important. They helped the men work as a team. In a letter, one Union soldier wrote, "We drill from sunrise till sunset." Soldiers also learned to build trenches to protect themselves in battle. The work was hard, but it kept them safe.

When not fighting, soldiers wrote letters home. They missed their families and friends. Some read books or played games. Others helped care for the sick or wounded. Bravery was needed every day. Soldiers helped each other, no matter how hard things became.

During battle, soldiers faced loud noises, smoke, and fear. They followed orders and trusted their leaders. Many showed great courage even when scared. One Confederate soldier wrote, "We stand together, side by side." After battles, soldiers helped the wounded and remembered those who were lost.

Life as a Union or Confederate soldier was not easy. But these men showed unity and strength. Their actions shaped the future of the United States.

Interesting Fact: Some soldiers were as young as 12 years old, serving as drummers or messengers.

When did the Civil War begin?

What color was the Union uniform?

Where did soldiers often sleep?

Why were drills important?

How did soldiers show unity?

What did soldiers do when not fighting?

Soldiers always had fresh food. True or false?

What does 'courage' mean?