Boomtowns Spring Up Out West — Reading Comprehension

The discovery of gold in California in 1848 changed the American West. People from all over the country rushed west, hoping to find fortune. These people were called prospectors. They came by wagon, horse, and even on foot. Soon, small towns began to grow near gold mines. These towns were called boomtowns because they grew very fast.

At first, a boomtown might only have a few tents. But when gold was found nearby, hundreds of people arrived. Stores, banks, and hotels opened. Men and women worked hard each day. Many people risked their lives and savings for a chance at gold. Life was not always easy. There were few laws, and boomtowns could be rough places. But people helped each other and built new homes and schools.

Some boomtowns became big cities. Others disappeared when the gold was gone. For example, San Francisco was a small village before the Gold Rush. It became a busy city almost overnight. People from many countries joined the search for gold. This made boomtowns places where many cultures mixed. A miner once wrote, "Gold is everywhere and nowhere. Sometimes you dig for days and find nothing."

As the West changed, railroads and businesses followed the miners. New jobs and towns continued to spring up. The hard work and hope of the people helped shape the country. Their bravery and teamwork made the West an important part of America.

Interesting Fact: In some boomtowns, a loaf of bread could cost more than a miner's daily pay!

When was gold discovered in California?

Who were prospectors?

Which city grew fast during Gold Rush?

Why did boomtowns grow quickly?

What happened when gold was gone?

What did miners hope to find?

Boomtowns always became large cities. True or false?

What does 'prospector' mean?