The Navajo People: Traditions and Way of Life — Reading Comprehension

The Navajo are one of the largest Native American tribes in the United States. They have lived in the Southwest for hundreds of years. Their homeland covers parts of Arizona, New Mexico, and Utah.

The Navajo built homes called hogans. A hogan is a round house made from wood and mud. The door always faces east, to greet the rising sun. Families lived together in these strong homes. Life in the desert was hard. The Navajo learned to use the land and water wisely. They grew corn, beans, and squash. They also raised sheep and goats. Sheep became very important for wool and food.

Navajo women are known for their skill in weaving. They make colorful blankets and rugs. The patterns tell stories about their family and land. Weaving is still an important tradition today. Navajo men and women work together to keep their old ways alive.

The Navajo have a rich language and many ceremonies. These ceremonies help people stay healthy and strong. In the 1940s, some Navajo men became famous as "Code Talkers." They used their language to send secret messages during World War II. This helped the United States win the war. As one Code Talker said, "We had to make up words for military terms. Our language was our secret weapon."

Today, the Navajo Nation is a proud community. They work to protect their land and keep their traditions alive. Many still speak Navajo at home and in school.

Interesting Fact: The Navajo flag was created by a 9th-grade student in 1968.

Where do the Navajo mainly live?

What is a hogan?

What animal became important for wool?

Why do hogan doors face east?

How did Code Talkers help in World War II?

What is weaving?

The Navajo speak their language at home.

What does tradition mean?