The Bear Flag Revolt — Reading Comprehension

The Bear Flag Revolt began in June 1846 in California. At this time, California was not a state. It was part of Mexico. Many American settlers lived there. They wanted California to become part of the United States.

A small group of settlers decided to take action. They met in the town of Sonoma. They planned to take control from Mexican leaders. On June 14, 1846, they surprised the Mexican commander and took him prisoner. This was a bold move. The settlers wanted to show they were serious about change.

The group made a new flag. It had a star, a red stripe, and a picture of a grizzly bear. The flag said "California Republic." The bear stood for strength and courage. This is why it is called the Bear Flag Revolt.

John C. Frémont, an American army officer, supported the settlers. He and his men joined the cause. Together, they worked to hold Sonoma. The Mexican army wanted to stop them. But the settlers were brave. They held their ground and did not give up.

After a few weeks, American soldiers arrived. The United States and Mexico were at war. The U.S. Navy took over California. The Bear Flag was replaced by the American flag. The short-lived California Republic ended. But the actions of the settlers showed they wanted to be part of the United States.

Years later, California became a state in 1850. The bear flag became an important symbol for California. Today, the state flag still shows the bear from the Bear Flag Revolt.

Interesting Fact: The original Bear Flag was destroyed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and fire.

When did the Bear Flag Revolt begin?

Who did the settlers capture in Sonoma?

What did the bear on the flag stand for?

Why did settlers want California to join the U.S.?

What happened after the American soldiers arrived?

How did the settlers show bravery?

The Bear Flag Revolt lasted for several years.

What does 'republic' mean?