The Siege of Boston: Surrounding the British — Reading Comprehension

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Standards

D2.HIS.1.4-5
D2.HIS.2.4-5
D2.HIS.14.4-5
RI.4.3
RI.4.4
W.4.2

About This Reader

This passage explores the Siege of Boston, a key event at the start of the American Revolution. Students will learn how the Patriots surrounded the British Army to force them out of Boston, using bravery and teamwork. The passage describes important figures like George Washington, explains the cause-and-effect relationships, and highlights the unity of the colonists. Activities include a timeline, multiple-choice quiz, writing prompts, and a graphic organizer. The passage is aligned with C3 Framework and Common Core standards, helping students build historical understanding and literacy skills. A Spanish translation and read aloud audio are included, making the content accessible and engaging for all learners. Keywords: Siege of Boston, American Revolution, Patriots, George Washington, British Army, timeline, reading comprehension, Spanish translation.

CONTENT PREVIEW

[George Washington (bust)] title page- Life of George Washington by Washington Irving.
Source: Library of Congress

The Siege of Boston began in April 1775. The Patriots were colonists who wanted freedom from British rule. After the battles at Lexington and Concord, the Patriots chased the British soldiers back to Boston. The British Army, led by General Gage, took shelter in the city. The Patriots surrounded Boston to keep the British from escaping.

The Patriots built camps and set up cannons on the hills around Boston. They wanted to cut off supplies to the British. Without food and supplies, the British soldiers could not last long. The Patriots showed bravery and unity. People from nearby colonies sent help. Men, food, and weapons arrived to support the cause.

In June 1775, the British attacked at Bunker Hill. The Patriots fought hard, but the British won the hill. Even though they lost, the Patriots proved they could stand against the powerful British Army. One Patriot said, "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes!" This showed their courage and careful planning.

In July 1775, George Washington became the leader of the Patriot army. Washington worked to organize the soldiers. He brought more order and training. The Patriots continued to build strong defenses. They waited for the right moment to act.

In March 1776, Washington put cannons on Dorchester Heights, a hill overlooking Boston. The British saw the cannons and knew they were in danger. The British commander, General Howe, decided to leave the city. On March 17, 1776, the British Army and many loyalists sailed away. The Patriots marched into Boston and took control.

The Siege of Boston was the first big victory for the Patriots. It showed that working together could lead to success. The British would not be easy to defeat, but the Patriots proved they would not give up.

Interesting Fact: The Patriots moved heavy cannons from Fort Ticonderoga to Boston in the winter, pulling them over snow and ice for more than 250 miles!

When did the Siege of Boston begin?

April 1775July 1776June 1775March 1776

Who became leader of the Patriot army?

George WashingtonGeneral GageGeneral HowePaul Revere

Where did the British and Patriots fight in June 1775?

Bunker HillConcordYorktownTrenton

Why did the Patriots surround Boston?

To trap the BritishTo find goldTo build homesTo meet George Washington

What happened after Patriots put cannons on Dorchester Heights?

British left BostonPatriots lost the battleBritish attacked New YorkPatriots surrendered

What did the Patriots prove at Bunker Hill?

They could fight the BritishThey wanted to give upThey were loyalistsThey had no courage