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The Siege of Boston: Surrounding the British — Reading Comprehension

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D2.HIS.1.4-5
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D2.HIS.14.4-5
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This passage explores the Siege of Boston, a key event at the start of the American Revolution. Students will learn how the Patriots surrounded the British Army to force them out of Boston, using bravery and teamwork. The passage describes important figures like George Washington, explains the cause-and-effect relationships, and highlights the unity of the colonists. Activities include a timeline, multiple-choice quiz, writing prompts, and a graphic organizer. The passage is aligned with C3 Framework and Common Core standards, helping students build historical understanding and literacy skills. A Spanish translation and read aloud audio are included, making the content accessible and engaging for all learners. Keywords: Siege of Boston, American Revolution, Patriots, George Washington, British Army, timeline, reading comprehension, Spanish translation.

CONTENT PREVIEW

"SiegeBoston" by Michael Angelo Wageman.
Source: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain).

The Siege of Boston began in April 1775, soon after the battles at Lexington and Concord. British soldiers, known as Redcoats, rushed back to Boston for safety. American colonists, called Patriots, quickly surrounded the city. This was the first major action of the American Revolution.

The Patriots used a military blockade to trap the British inside Boston. They blocked all roads and paths into the city. The British could not get food or supplies easily. The Patriots built strong positions on the hills around Boston. They watched the British and waited for a chance to force them out.

For almost a year, the British soldiers and many people in Boston suffered shortages. Food became hard to find, and life was difficult. Both sides waited. The British hoped for help from their navy. The Patriots hoped for a way to break the stalemate.

In early 1776, General George Washington had a bold plan. He sent Colonel Henry Knox to bring heavy cannons from Fort Ticonderoga, far away in New York. Through snow and ice, Knox and his men dragged the cannons over hundreds of miles. These cannons were set up on Dorchester Heights, a hill overlooking the city and harbor.

The British saw the new cannons aimed at them. The Patriots could now destroy British ships in the harbor. The British leaders knew they could not stay. On March 17, 1776, the British army and many loyalists sailed away from Boston. The Patriots won the city without a major battle. This was a huge victory for the Americans and showed their clever strategy.

The Siege of Boston taught the Patriots that unity, planning, and bravery could defeat a stronger enemy. It gave hope to all the colonies fighting for independence.

Interesting Fact: The British left behind many cannons and supplies when they sailed away from Boston, which helped the Patriots in later battles.

When did the Siege of Boston begin?

April 1775July 1776May 1781September 1774

Who led the Patriots' army?

George WashingtonHenry KnoxKing GeorgePaul Revere

Where did the cannons come from?

Fort TiconderogaLexingtonConcordDorchester

Why did the Patriots use a blockade?

Trap the BritishFind goldGet foodBuild ships

What made the British leave Boston?

Cannons on the hillRainy weatherA big battleFood delivery

How did the Patriots get the cannons to Boston?

Dragged through snowCarried by trainFlew by kiteShipped by sea