What is Position?
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About this printable What is Position? science reading passage, NGSS-aligned (Grades 3-6)
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What is Position?

What is Position?
In science, position means the exact location of something. If you want to tell someone where an object is, you have to describe its position. For example, if you say, “The book is on the desk,” you are giving its position in the classroom.
We describe position using reference points. A reference point is something around you that helps explain where another object is. In the classroom, the desk, window, or pencil can all be reference points. For example, you can say, “The book is on the desk, next to the pencil, and under the window.”
We use special words to talk about position. These position words include above, below, beside, between, in front of, behind, left, right, near, and far. These words help others know exactly where something is. For example, “The clock is above the door,” or “The backpack is behind the chair.”
We can also use distance and direction to describe position. Distance tells how far something is from a reference point. Direction tells which way you need to go. If you are playing a game like “I Spy,” you might give clues like, “It is two steps to the left of the door.”
Maps use position too. When you see a map with an X, it marks the exact position of something special, like hidden treasure! To find it, you need to use reference points, distance, and direction, just like when giving directions in real life.
The same thing can have a different position depending on your reference point. For example, the ball might be near the tree but far from the house. That’s why it is important to be clear when describing position.
Position is like giving directions to find hidden treasure—you need to say exactly where it is so someone else can find it!
Interesting Fact: Some animals, like bees, use the position of the sun and special dances to show other bees where to find flowers!
Comprehension quiz (8 questions)
1. What does position mean?
2. Which is a reference point?
3. Which word is NOT a position word?
4. How do maps use position?
5. Why do we use reference points?
6. If a ball is near the tree but far from the house, what does this show?
7. Position is always the same from every reference point. True or false?
8. Which word means 'the way you must move'?
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