Reading Results
How Things Move
This passage introduces kindergarteners to the basics of motion and forces, aligned with NGSS Standard K-PS2. Kids learn...
RL.1.1RL.2.2
Rolling and Sliding
This passage focuses on helping kindergarten students understand the differences between rolling and sliding, as outline...
K-PS2RL.1.1
Lily and Her Busy Day
This short story introduces young learners to the concepts of motion and forces, specifically rolling, sliding, and the ...
K-PS2RL.1.1
The Marble Race
This passage addresses NGSS K-PS2-2 through a simple engineering investigation with marbles. Students learn how ramp ste...
K-K-PS2-2RL.1.1
Billy's Bouncing Ball
This passage supports NGSS K-PS2-2 learning by showing how design solutions can solve motion problems. Through trial and...
K-K-PS2-2RL.1.1
The Mass of the Moon
This passage explains how the Moon’s mass is about 1/80th of Earth’s mass, giving it weaker gravity that affects how thi...
5-PS2-1
The Mass of the Earth
This informational reading passage explains the mass of the Earth and its role in creating gravity, holding the atmosphe...
5-PS2-1
What is Motion?
This NGSS-aligned passage explains 'What is Motion?' in clear and simple terms for elementary students. Motion is descri...
What is Relative Motion?
This audio integrated passage introduces the idea of relative motion in simple, student-friendly language. Relative moti...
What is Position?
This NGSS-aligned 4th grade passage explains the concept of position in clear, simple language for young learners. Posit...
What is Speed?
This NGSS-aligned 4th grade science passage introduces the concept of speed in simple, easy-to-understand terms. Speed t...
What is Direction?
This NGSS-aligned 4th grade passage introduces the concept of direction in simple terms. Direction tells us which way so...
Forces and Motion
This audio integrated passage introduces the concept of forces and motion in simple, clear terms. A force is explained a...
Friction
This NGSS-aligned passage for grades 6-8 covers the science of friction, the force that opposes motion between surfaces ...
MS-PS2-1
Gravity
This comprehensive science passage introduces middle school students to the concept of gravity, the invisible force that...
MS-PS2-4
What Is Force?
This passage, aligned to NGSS standards MS-PS2-1 and MS-PS2-2, provides a clear and age-appropriate explanation of force...
MS-PS2-1MS-PS2-2
Isaac Newton
This middle school science reading passage introduces students to Isaac Newton, one of the most influential scientists i...
MS-PS2-2
Newton's First Law: Inertia
This middle school science passage introduces students to Newton's First Law of Motion, also called the Law of Inertia. ...
MS-PS2-1MS-PS2-2
Newton's Laws in Sports
This engaging science passage is designed for grades 6-8 and aligns with NGSS standards MS-PS2-1 and MS-PS2-2. It explor...
MS-PS2-1MS-PS2-2
Reference Points
This passage for grades 6-8 explores the critical role of reference points in measuring and describing motion, aligning ...
MS-PS2-2
Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
This informational science passage explores the core concepts of balanced and unbalanced forces as aligned with NGSS sta...
MS-PS2-1MS-PS2-2
Air Resistance
This engaging, NGSS-aligned informational passage explores the science of air resistance—also known as fluid friction th...
MS-PS2-1
Distance vs. Displacement
This informational science passage for grades 6-8 explores the key differences between distance and displacement, aligni...
MS-PS2-2
Types of Forces
This comprehensive passage introduces middle school students to the types of forces that govern the motion of objects, a...
MS-PS2-1
Mass vs. Weight
This grade 6-8 science passage explores the fundamental difference between mass and weight, aligned with NGSS standard M...
MS-PS2-4
Net Force
This comprehensive science reading passage for grades 6-8 explores the concept of net force, aligned with NGSS standard ...
MS-PS2-1
Speed
This comprehensive science passage for grades 6-8 introduces students to the concept of speed, aligned with NGSS standar...
MS-PS2-2
Velocity
This middle school science passage explores the concept of velocity as a vector quantity, meaning it includes both speed...
MS-PS2-2
Acceleration
This comprehensive passage introduces middle school students to the concept of acceleration, aligned with NGSS standard ...
MS-PS2-2
Graphing Motion
This passage introduces middle school students to the fundamental concepts of graphing motion, focusing on distance-time...
MS-PS2-2
Understanding Inertia
This comprehensive science passage introduces middle school students to the concept of inertia, a key property of matter...
MS-PS2-1MS-PS2-2
Newton's Second Law: Force and Mass
This comprehensive passage introduces middle school students to Newton's Second Law of Motion, focusing on the core rela...
MS-PS2-1MS-PS2-2
Newton's Third Law: Action and Reaction
This comprehensive science reading passage introduces middle school students to Newton's Third Law: for every action, th...
MS-PS2-1
Action-Reaction Examples
This comprehensive science passage, designed for grades 6-8 and aligned with NGSS MS-PS2-1, delves into Newton’s Third L...
MS-PS2-1
Newton's Laws in Everyday Life
This comprehensive reading passage introduces middle school students to Newton's three laws of motion using relatable, e...
MS-PS2-1MS-PS2-2
Types of Magnets
This science passage for grades 6-8 explains the types of magnets—permanent, temporary, natural, and briefly electromagn...
MS-PS2-3
Magnetic Materials
This passage, aligned to NGSS standard MS-PS2-3, explores the science behind magnetic materials and their importance in ...
MS-PS2-3
What Is Electricity?
This middle school science passage introduces the concept of electricity, aligned with NGSS standard MS-PS2-3. Students ...
MS-PS2-3
Electric Charge
This comprehensive middle school science passage introduces the concept of electric charge as a fundamental property of ...
MS-PS2-3
How Charges Interact
This standards-aligned passage for grades 6-8 introduces students to how electric charges interact, focusing on the fund...
MS-PS2-3MS-PS2-5
Electric Current
This comprehensive middle school science passage, aligned with NGSS standard MS-PS2-3, introduces students to the concep...
MS-PS2-3
Electrical Conductors and Insulators
This comprehensive science passage for grades 6-8 delves into the concepts of electrical conductors and insulators, alig...
MS-PS2-3
Electric Circuits
This middle school science passage explores electric circuits in depth, aligning with NGSS standard MS-PS2-3. Students w...
MS-PS2-3
Series and Parallel Circuits
This informative passage for grades 6-8 explains the scientific mechanisms behind series and parallel electrical circuit...
MS-PS2-3
Electrical Safety
This comprehensive informational passage for grades 6-8 explores the science behind electrical safety, focusing on the m...
MS-PS2-3
Voltage
This comprehensive passage for grades 6-8 explores the concept of voltage, defined as the electrical potential differenc...
MS-PS2-3
Resistance
This engaging middle school science passage explores the concept of resistance, a fundamental idea in the study of elect...
MS-PS2-3
Electric Power and Energy
This middle school science reading passage, aligned to NGSS standard MS-PS3-1, explores the concepts of electric power a...
MS-PS3-1
Static Electricity
This passage provides a comprehensive exploration of static electricity, aimed at students in grades 6-8 and aligned wit...
MS-PS2-3MS-PS2-5



