How Your Ears Help You Balance — Reading Comprehension
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This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksheet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
This engaging Grade 4-5 science passage explains how your ears do more than help you hear—they also help you keep your balance! Students will discover how the inner ear’s vestibular system works together with the brain and eyes to help us stand, walk, and move safely every day. The passage defines key vocabulary, provides real-world examples like riding a bike, and ends with a fascinating science fact. The resource aligns with NGSS standards and includes a glossary, a Spanish translation, a multiple-choice quiz, and writing activities to help students explain concepts, make connections to daily life, and analyze cause and effect. Audio integration makes science learning even more accessible and engaging. Perfect for classroom or home use, this resource helps students develop their science reading and comprehension skills while learning about the amazing science inside their own bodies.
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Your ears not only let you hear sounds but also help your body stay balanced and upright. Image" by Towfiqu barbhuiya / Pexels.
Your ears do more than just let you hear sounds. They also help your body stay balanced and upright. Inside your ears, there is a special part called the inner ear. The inner ear contains tiny structures called semicircular canals and otolith organs. These parts form what is known as the vestibular system.
The semicircular canals are shaped like tiny loops. They are filled with fluid. When you move your head, the fluid inside these canals moves too. This movement is picked up by little hair cells, which send signals to your brain. These signals help your brain know which way your head is moving.
The otolith organs also help by sensing if you are moving up, down, or sideways. They use small crystals that move when you tilt your head or start moving. These signals are sent to your brain to tell you if you are standing, lying down, or turning.
Your vestibular system works together with your eyes and muscles. This teamwork helps you walk, run, and even ride a bike without falling over. For example, when you spin around quickly, the fluid in your semicircular canals moves a lot. When you stop, the fluid keeps moving for a moment, which can make you feel dizzy.
If the vestibular system is not working properly, you might feel dizzy or have trouble staying balanced. That is why some people feel dizzy after spinning or if they have an ear infection. Good balance helps you do everyday things like playing sports, climbing stairs, and even standing on one foot.
Interesting Fact: Flamingos can sleep while standing on one leg because they have an excellent balance system in their bodies!