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Dolley Madison Saves Washington's Portrait — Reading Comprehension

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D2.HIS.2.3-5
D2.HIS.14.3-5
RI.4.3
RI.4.4

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This engaging history reading passage tells the inspiring story of Dolley Madison and her brave actions during the War of 1812. Students will learn how Dolley, the First Lady, saved a famous portrait of George Washington when the British invaded Washington, D.C. The passage uses short sentences, clear vocabulary, and a cause-and-effect structure to build foundational literacy skills. Aligned to the C3 Framework and Common Core standards, this resource includes a glossary of key terms, a Spanish translation, a reading comprehension quiz, writing prompts, and a timeline of events. Students can also access a read aloud audio for better understanding. This resource is perfect for building knowledge of U.S. history and important national symbols, while supporting literacy in both English and Spanish.

CONTENT PREVIEW

[Dolley Madison, three-quarter length portrait of a woman, facing front, seated]
Source: Library of Congress - Brady, Mathew B., approximately 1823-1896.

Dolley Madison was the First Lady of the United States from 1809 to 1817. She was married to James Madison, the fourth President. Dolley became famous for her kindness, style, and courage. She often hosted important guests at the White House. People admired her for her warm personality and her ability to bring people together.

During the War of 1812, the United States fought against Great Britain. In August 1814, British soldiers marched toward Washington, D.C. Their goal was to capture the city and destroy important government buildings. Many people in the city, including government workers, fled to safety. James Madison, Dolley's husband, left the White House to join the soldiers. Dolley stayed behind to protect the home and its treasures.

The White House contained many valuable and historic items. One of the most important was a large portrait of George Washington. Dolley knew this painting was a symbol of American freedom and pride. As the British army got closer, Dolley made a brave decision. She ordered the staff to save the portrait and other treasures. They carefully took the painting out of its frame and carried it away for safekeeping.

Just after Dolley and her helpers escaped, the British soldiers entered the White House. They set fire to the building, burning much of it to the ground. Thanks to Dolley's quick thinking and courage, the portrait and other important items were saved from the flames. Her actions showed great bravery and love for her country.

After the fire, Dolley Madison became a national hero. People across America praised her for saving a piece of the nation's history. The portrait of George Washington is still displayed in the White House today. Dolley's actions remind us how one person's bravery can protect a nation's treasures and memories.

Interesting Fact: Dolley Madison was the first First Lady to be called by that title in newspapers.

Who was Dolley Madison married to?

James MadisonGeorge WashingtonThomas JeffersonJohn Adams

What did Dolley save from the fire?

A portrait of George WashingtonMoney and goldA silver tea setA map of the city

Who set fire to the White House?

British soldiersFrench soldiersAmerican soldiersSpanish sailors

Why did Dolley stay in the White House?

To protect treasuresTo cook dinnerTo write a letterTo meet the British

What did the portrait of George Washington symbolize?

American freedom and prideA famous artistA place to hideA gift for the British

How did Dolley's actions help the country?