How to Stop Global Warming — Reading Comprehension
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MS-ESS3-5
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This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksheet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
This NGSS-aligned reading passage helps students understand how to stop global warming by reducing greenhouse gases. It covers clean energy sources like wind and solar, energy-saving habits, protecting forests, and the benefits of recycling and composting. The passage explains how individuals, governments, and businesses can work together to protect the Earth. With real-world examples and vocabulary, it supports middle school learners in building science literacy and taking climate action through informed choices.
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Stopping global warming means reducing the amount of greenhouse gases that go into the atmosphere. While we can’t erase the damage overnight, people all over the world are taking steps to slow down global warming and protect the planet for future generations.
One important way to help is by using clean energy. Energy from the sun (solar), wind, and water doesn’t produce carbon dioxide like fossil fuels do. Replacing coal, oil, and gas with renewable energy helps reduce pollution and keeps the air cleaner.
Another way to stop global warming is by using less energy. Turning off lights when not in use, using energy-saving appliances, and walking or biking instead of driving all help reduce the amount of fuel we burn. Even small actions can make a big difference when many people do them.
Protecting forests is also very important. Trees absorb carbon dioxide from the air. When forests are cut down, more CO₂ stays in the atmosphere. Planting trees and stopping deforestation helps remove greenhouse gases from the air.
Recycling and reducing waste is another helpful action. When trash ends up in landfills, it can release methane gas. Recycling materials and composting food scraps reduce the amount of waste that turns into pollution.
Governments, businesses, and individuals must all work together. Some countries are making laws to limit pollution. Companies are creating greener products. Students and families can take action too by learning more and making eco-friendly choices.
Fun Fact: One tree can absorb as much as 48 pounds of carbon dioxide each year!
What is one main way to stop global warming?
Cut down more treesBurn more coalReduce greenhouse gas emissionsMake more trash
Why is clean energy better for the planet?
It’s faster to useIt makes the sun strongerIt does not produce carbon dioxideIt helps cut more trees
What type of energy does NOT release greenhouse gases?
OilCoalWindGas
Why are forests important in fighting global warming?
They make the weather warmerThey produce more greenhouse gasesThey block rainTrees absorb carbon dioxide
What is one small action people can take to save energy?
Leave the lights onWalk or bike instead of driveBurn trashUse old appliances
How does recycling help stop global warming?
It makes more wasteIt lowers trash in landfillsIt grows more treesIt uses more fuel
What is the main idea of the passage?
Everyone should use more energyWe can stop global warming by making smart choicesThe planet cannot be savedOnly scientists can stop global warming
Why is it important for governments, businesses, and people to work together?
So they can all make moneyTo plant more flowersTo reduce pollution and protect the planetTo burn more gas
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• Reading curriculum support
• Independent reading practice
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