Where Is the Equator? — Reading Comprehension

The Equator is an imaginary line that circles the Earth right in the middle. It divides the planet into two halves: the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere. This line is at 0 degrees latitude, which means it is the starting point for measuring how far north or south a place is.

The Equator runs through many countries and continents. It crosses parts of South America, Africa, and some islands in Asia. Countries like Ecuador, Brazil, Kenya, and Indonesia are located along the Equator.

Places near the Equator have a tropical climate. That means it is usually warm and rainy all year. The sun shines directly overhead near the Equator, so there isn’t much change in seasons like there is farther north or south.

Knowing where the Equator is helps people understand maps, weather, and geography. It’s one of the most important lines on the globe!

: The word “Equator” comes from a Latin word that means “equal,” because the days and nights are almost the same length near the Equator!

What does the Equator do?

What type of climate is found near the Equator?

Which continent does the Equator cross?

What is the Equator’s latitude?

Why does the Equator get more sunlight?

What is the main idea of this passage?