What Is a Topographic Map? — Reading Comprehension

A topographic map is a special kind of map that shows the shape of the land. It helps us see where things like hills, valleys, mountains, and plains are. Unlike regular maps that show roads and cities, a topographic map shows how high or low the land is using contour lines.

Contour lines are curved lines that connect places with the same elevation, or height above sea level. If the lines are close together, the land is steep, like a mountain. If the lines are far apart, the land is flat or gently sloping, like a plain.

Topographic maps are very useful. Hikers use them to plan trips, so they know where steep climbs or deep valleys are. Engineers use them to build roads, bridges, and buildings in the best spots. Even scientists use them to study Earth’s landforms.

Reading a topographic map takes practice, but it’s a great way to understand the land without even going outside!

Fun Fact: The word “topographic” comes from Greek words meaning “place” and “to write”—so it means “writing about places”!

What does a topographic map show?

What are contour lines used for?

What does it mean if contour lines are close together?

Who uses topographic maps?

What kind of map helps you understand land elevation?

What is the main idea of the passage?