This history reading passage explores the story of the First Continental Congress, a key event leading up to the American Revolution. Students will learn about the reasons the colonies united, the important people who attended the Congress, and the outcomes of their first meeting in Philadelphia. The passage highlights themes of bravery, unity, and problem-solving as delegates from different colonies came together to stand up for their rights. With a clear sequence of events and grade-appropriate vocabulary, the passage builds foundational literacy skills and historical understanding. Activities include a multiple-choice quiz, writing prompts, a timeline, and a graphic organizer. The passage is available with read aloud audio and a Spanish translation. This resource aligns with D2.His.4.3-5, D2.His.14.3-5, RI.4.3, RI.4.4, W.4.2, and supports both social studies and ELA standards.
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"Washington promotion by Continental Congress" by Unknown artist, painting printed by Currier & Ives, 1876, part of the Library of Congress collection / Source: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain).
The First Continental Congress was a meeting of colonial leaders in 1774. It took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Leaders from twelve of the thirteen American colonies came together for the first time. They wanted to decide how to answer new laws and punishments from Great Britain.
People in the colonies were upset because Britain had passed harsh laws called the Intolerable Acts. These laws were meant to punish the colony of Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party. Colonists felt these rules were unfair. They worried that Britain might take away more of their rights.
Colonial leaders called delegates were chosen to go to the meeting. Each colony except Georgia sent delegates. They traveled long distances to meet in Philadelphia. Some famous delegates included George Washington, John Adams, and Patrick Henry. They represented the hopes and worries of their people.
Inside Carpenters' Hall, the delegates talked about their problems. They shared ideas, asked questions, and listened to each other. They wanted to find a peaceful way to solve their problems with Britain. They believed that the colonies needed to stand together. They wanted to show unity and strength.
The delegates made several important decisions. They agreed to stop trading with Britain until the unfair laws were repealed. They wrote a letter to King George III, asking him to respect the rights of the colonies. They also planned to meet again if things did not improve.
The First Continental Congress was important because it showed that the colonies could work together. The meeting was the first time the colonies united to solve a problem. It was the start of a new American identity. The choices made at the Congress led to more meetings and, finally, the fight for independence.
Interesting Fact: Some delegates wore wigs and special clothes to show respect during the meetings.
Where did the First Continental Congress meet?
PhiladelphiaNew YorkBostonLondon
In what year did the Congress meet?
1774178717631800
Which colony did NOT send delegates?
GeorgiaVirginiaMassachusettsNew Jersey
Why did the Congress meet?
To plan a response to BritainTo fight a warTo vote for presidentTo explore new lands
What did the Congress decide to do?
Stop trade with BritainJoin the British armyMove to CanadaBuild new ships
How did the delegates show unity?
Worked together for a solutionArgued all the timeLeft the meetingJoined the British
The First Continental Congress was in 1774. True or false?
TrueFalse
What does 'delegate' mean?
A chosen leaderA buildingA cityA letter
Curriculum
Common Core standards covered
RI.4.3
Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
RI.4.4
Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.
W.4.2
Write informative/explanatory texts to examine a topic and convey ideas and information clearly.
Who it's for
Perfect for the way you teach
Teachers
Build comprehension skills
Auto-graded quiz
Differentiated reading
Parents
Read together at home
Improve fluency
Quiet reading time
Homeschoolers
Reading curriculum support
Independent practice
Track Lexile growth
Topics
First Continental CongressAmerican RevolutioncoloniesPhiladelphiadelegateshistory passageUS historyreading comprehension
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