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A Meeting of Minds: The Story of the First Continental Congress — Reading Comprehension

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D2.HIS.4.3-5
D2.HIS.14.3-5
RI.4.3
RI.4.4
W.4.2

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This history reading passage explores the story of the First Continental Congress, a key event leading up to the American Revolution. Students will learn about the reasons the colonies united, the important people who attended the Congress, and the outcomes of their first meeting in Philadelphia. The passage highlights themes of bravery, unity, and problem-solving as delegates from different colonies came together to stand up for their rights. With a clear sequence of events and grade-appropriate vocabulary, the passage builds foundational literacy skills and historical understanding. Activities include a multiple-choice quiz, writing prompts, a timeline, and a graphic organizer. The passage is available with read aloud audio and a Spanish translation. This resource aligns with D2.His.4.3-5, D2.His.14.3-5, RI.4.3, RI.4.4, W.4.2, and supports both social studies and ELA standards.

CONTENT PREVIEW

"Washington promotion by Continental Congress" by Unknown artist, painting printed by Currier & Ives, 1876, part of the Library of Congress collection /
Source: Wikimedia Commons (Public domain).

The First Continental Congress was a meeting of colonial leaders in 1774. It took place in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Leaders from twelve of the thirteen American colonies came together for the first time. They wanted to decide how to answer new laws and punishments from Great Britain.

People in the colonies were upset because Britain had passed harsh laws called the Intolerable Acts. These laws were meant to punish the colony of Massachusetts after the Boston Tea Party. Colonists felt these rules were unfair. They worried that Britain might take away more of their rights.

Colonial leaders called delegates were chosen to go to the meeting. Each colony except Georgia sent delegates. They traveled long distances to meet in Philadelphia. Some famous delegates included George Washington, John Adams, and Patrick Henry. They represented the hopes and worries of their people.

Inside Carpenters' Hall, the delegates talked about their problems. They shared ideas, asked questions, and listened to each other. They wanted to find a peaceful way to solve their problems with Britain. They believed that the colonies needed to stand together. They wanted to show unity and strength.

The delegates made several important decisions. They agreed to stop trading with Britain until the unfair laws were repealed. They wrote a letter to King George III, asking him to respect the rights of the colonies. They also planned to meet again if things did not improve.

The First Continental Congress was important because it showed that the colonies could work together. The meeting was the first time the colonies united to solve a problem. It was the start of a new American identity. The choices made at the Congress led to more meetings and, finally, the fight for independence.

Interesting Fact: Some delegates wore wigs and special clothes to show respect during the meetings.

Where did the First Continental Congress meet?

PhiladelphiaNew YorkBostonLondon

In what year did the Congress meet?

1774178717631800

Which colony did NOT send delegates?

GeorgiaVirginiaMassachusettsNew Jersey

Why did the Congress meet?

To plan a response to BritainTo fight a warTo vote for presidentTo explore new lands

What did the Congress decide to do?

Stop trade with BritainJoin the British armyMove to CanadaBuild new ships

How did the delegates show unity?