Benjamin Franklin: Printer, Inventor, and Leader
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Benjamin Franklin: Printer, Inventor, and Leader

Source: Wikimedia Commons - David Martin
Benjamin Franklin was one of the most famous Americans in history. He was born in 1706 in Boston, Massachusetts. As a young boy, Benjamin loved to read and learn about the world. His family was large and did not have much money. When he was twelve, he became an apprentice in his brother’s print shop. He learned how to set type and print newspapers.
At seventeen, Benjamin wanted more from life. He ran away to Philadelphia with only a few coins in his pocket. In Philadelphia, Benjamin worked hard in a print shop and quickly became known for his talent and honesty. Soon, he started his own print shop and published a newspaper called the Pennsylvania Gazette. He also wrote and printed Poor Richard’s Almanack, filled with advice and funny sayings.
Franklin was a true inventor. He created many useful things. He invented bifocals, which are glasses that help people see both near and far. He also invented the lightning rod to protect buildings from lightning strikes. Franklin loved to experiment and find solutions to problems.
Benjamin Franklin was not just a printer and inventor. He was also a great leader. He helped start the first public library and fire department in America. Franklin cared deeply about his city and country. During the American Revolution, he worked to unite the colonies and gain help from France. He helped write the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution. Because of his work, Franklin is known as a founding father of the United States.
Franklin lived a long and busy life. He believed in hard work, education, and helping others. His ideas and inventions changed America and the world.
Interesting Fact: Benjamin Franklin was the only person to sign all three major documents that helped create the United States: the Declaration of Independence, the Treaty of Paris, and the Constitution.
Comprehension quiz (8 questions)
1. Where was Benjamin Franklin born?
2. What did Franklin invent to protect buildings?
3. What was the name of Franklin's almanac?
4. Why did Franklin move to Philadelphia?
5. How did Franklin help during the Revolution?
6. What is a bifocal?
7. Benjamin Franklin invented the telephone. True or false?
8. What does 'founding father' mean?
Common Core standards for Benjamin Franklin: Printer, Inventor, and Leader
Refer to details and examples in a text when explaining what the text says explicitly and when drawing inferences from the text.
Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.
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