Colonial Jobs: Blacksmiths, Bakers, and Craftsmen — Reading Comprehension

In colonial America, blacksmiths, bakers, and craftsmen were important workers in every town. Each day, these people helped their communities grow and stay strong.

The day often started early for the blacksmith. He used fire and a heavy hammer to shape hot metal. The blacksmith made horseshoes, nails, and tools. People depended on his skills to fix wagons, make farming tools, and keep horses healthy. When tools broke, the blacksmith repaired them so farms could keep working.

As the blacksmith worked, the baker was busy making bread. The baker mixed flour, water, and yeast. He placed the dough in a hot oven. The smell of fresh bread filled the street. Bakers worked hard to feed the whole town. Bread was a main part of many meals. If there was a big event, the baker made special treats for everyone.

Other skilled workers were called craftsmen. These included carpenters, shoemakers, and tailors. Carpenters built homes and furniture. Shoemakers made shoes by hand. Tailors sewed clothes for families. Each craftsman had a special job. They traded their work for food or other goods. This helped everyone get what they needed.

Colonists worked together to solve problems. When a family needed a new chair, a carpenter built one. When winter came, the tailor made warm clothes. Each job was important. Working together made the town strong and safe.

Interesting Fact: Some blacksmith shops in colonial towns were also meeting places where people shared news and ideas.

Who made horseshoes in colonial towns?

What did the baker make for big events?

Which craftsman made clothes?

Why did colonists trade their work?

How did working together help the town?

Why was the blacksmith important for farms?

Blacksmith shops were meeting places. True or false?

What is a carpenter?