James Madison and the War of 1812 — Reading Comprehension

James Madison was the fourth President of the United States. He led the country during the War of 1812. This war started because the British were stopping American ships and taking sailors. Many Americans wanted to protect their freedom and rights.

In June 1812, President Madison asked Congress to declare war on Britain. Congress agreed, and the war began. Soldiers, sailors, and leaders worked together. Some battles were won, but others were lost. American forces tried to take Canada, but they did not succeed. In August 1814, British troops marched into Washington, D.C. They set fire to the White House and other buildings. James Madison and his wife, Dolley, had to leave quickly. Dolley Madison saved a famous painting of George Washington before fleeing.

Even though the capital was burned, Americans kept fighting. In September 1814, the British attacked Fort McHenry in Baltimore. The American flag still flew above the fort. A man named Francis Scott Key wrote, "the star-spangled banner yet waves," which later became the national anthem.

Finally, in December 1814, both sides agreed to end the war. The Treaty of Ghent was signed, and peace returned. Many Americans felt proud. They believed they had protected their country and independence. James Madison said, "Peace has come with honor."

Interesting Fact: The Battle of New Orleans was fought after the peace treaty was signed, because news traveled slowly in those days!

Who was president during the War of 1812?

What year did the war start?

Which city did the British burn?

Why did Madison ask for war?

What did Dolley Madison save?

What happened at Fort McHenry?

The Treaty of Ghent ended the war. True or false?

What does 'anthem' mean?