The First Political Parties Form — Reading Comprehension

Grades

Standards

D2.HIS.1-4.3-5
RI.4.3
RI.4.4

About This Reader

This engaging passage explores the formation of America's first political parties, highlighting the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans. Students will learn about key figures like Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson, and how their differences shaped the nation's early government. The passage is written for young readers and aligns with the C3 Framework and Common Core standards. It features a clear, chronological narrative, a glossary of important terms, and a timeline of major events. Also included are multiple-choice questions, writing activities, and a Spanish translation, making it perfect for diverse classrooms. Read aloud audio is available, helping all students access the material. This resource is ideal for teaching U.S. history, government, and the importance of debate and compromise in democracy.

CONTENT PREVIEW

In the years after the American Revolution, the new United States government had many challenges. Leaders wanted to build a strong country, but they had different ideas about how to do it. Two important leaders were Alexander Hamilton and Thomas Jefferson. Their disagreements led to the creation of America's first political parties.

Alexander Hamilton believed in a strong central government. He thought the country needed banks and factories to grow. Hamilton led the group called the Federalists. They wanted leaders to have more power, and for the United States to work closely with Great Britain.

Thomas Jefferson wanted a smaller government with less power. He believed farmers and everyday people should have more say. Jefferson led the Democratic-Republicans. They wanted more rights for states. They trusted France more than Britain. The two sides argued about many things. For example, Hamilton said, "A national debt, if it is not excessive, will be to us a national blessing." Jefferson disagreed with this idea.

People began to pick sides. Newspapers and meetings spread their ideas. Soon, the Federalist Party and the Democratic-Republican Party were born. This was the start of the first political parties in America. These groups helped people join together and share their beliefs. They also made it easier to choose leaders during elections.

The two parties often disagreed, but they both wanted what was best for the country. Their arguments showed that freedom of speech and debate were important. Over time, other parties would form, but the Federalists and Democratic-Republicans were the first.

Interesting Fact: One of the first big elections between these parties was the election of 1796, when John Adams (Federalist) became president and Thomas Jefferson (Democratic-Republican) became vice president.

Who led the Federalists?

Alexander HamiltonThomas JeffersonJohn AdamsGeorge Washington

Who led the Democratic-Republicans?

Alexander HamiltonAbraham LincolnThomas JeffersonBenjamin Franklin

Which election was between these parties?

1796180317761812

Why did political parties form?

Leaders had the same ideasLeaders had different ideasAll wanted one leaderTo stay friends with Britain

What did Federalists want?

A strong central governmentMore power for statesNo banksMore farms

What did Democratic-Republicans want?

More power for statesStrong central governmentWork with BritainNo elections