James Monroe and the Monroe Doctrine — Reading Comprehension

James Monroe was the fifth president of the United States. He became president in 1817, after the War of 1812. Monroe wanted to keep the country safe and strong.

At this time, many countries in Central and South America were fighting for their independence. They wanted to be free from European control. Monroe saw that some European nations wanted to take back power in the Americas.

Monroe decided to act. With the help of his secretary, John Quincy Adams, he made an important speech in 1823. This speech became known as the Monroe Doctrine. Monroe said, “The American continents… are henceforth not to be considered as subjects for future colonization by any European powers.” This meant that the United States would not allow Europe to make new colonies in the Americas.

The doctrine was a warning. Monroe wanted to protect new nations in the Americas. He also wanted to keep the United States safe from European problems. If Europe stayed out of the Americas, the United States would stay out of European affairs.

Monroe’s plan helped the United States show that it was a strong nation. It also showed that the country cared about its neighbors. The Monroe Doctrine became one of the most important ideas in American foreign policy.

Monroe’s words are still remembered today. They showed that the United States would stand up for itself and others. The Monroe Doctrine helped shape how the country worked with the rest of the world.

Interesting Fact: James Monroe was the last president who was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Who was the fifth U.S. president?

When did Monroe become president?

What was the Monroe Doctrine?

Why did Monroe make the doctrine?

What was the effect of the doctrine?

What did Monroe want Europe to do?

The Monroe Doctrine was made in 1823.

What does 'independence' mean?