Native Americans Lose Their Lands: The Trail of Tears — Reading Comprehension

The Trail of Tears was a time when many Native Americans were forced to leave their homes. In the 1830s, the United States government wanted more land for settlers. President Andrew Jackson signed the Indian Removal Act in 1830. This law said that Native American tribes must move west of the Mississippi River.

The Cherokee were one of the largest tribes living in the Southeast. They did not want to leave their land. The Cherokee tried to keep their homes by using the law. In 1832, the Supreme Court said the Cherokee could stay. But President Jackson did not listen. He said, "John Marshall has made his decision; now let him enforce it." Soldiers began to force the Cherokee and other tribes to leave.

The journey was very hard. People walked many miles through rain, snow, and mud. They had little food and warm clothing. Many became sick. Over 15,000 Cherokee started the journey. Sadly, about 4,000 died before reaching the new land. The Cherokee showed great bravery and unity as they helped each other along the way.

Other tribes, like the Creek and Seminole, also lost their homes. These forced moves are called the Trail of Tears because so many people suffered and cried. Today, people remember the strength and spirit of the Native Americans who faced these hard times.

Interesting Fact: The name "Trail of Tears" was first used by the Cherokee to describe their sadness when leaving their land.

Who signed the Indian Removal Act?

Which tribe is most mentioned?

About how many Cherokee died?

Why did the U.S. want Native land?

How did the Cherokee try to stay?

What is the Trail of Tears?

The Trail of Tears was easy.

What does unity mean?