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The temperate zone is one of the Earth's main climate zones. It lies between the tropical zone near the equator and the polar zones near the North and South Poles. This zone includes much of North America, Europe, and parts of Asia, South America, and Australia. The word “temperate” means mild or moderate, and that’s exactly what this zone’s climate is like—not too hot and not too cold.
One of the key features of the temperate zone is that it has four seasons: spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter. In this zone, temperatures can vary a lot during the year. Summers are usually warm, and winters can be cool or even cold, depending on how far from the equator you are.
The temperate zone is divided into two parts:
● The Northern Temperate Zone, between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle.
● The Southern Temperate Zone, between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle.
These areas get moderate sunlight throughout the year. Because of the Earth’s tilt, these zones experience changing seasons as the planet orbits the Sun.
The temperate zone is great for farming, forests, and cities because of its balanced weather. Crops like apples, wheat, and grapes grow well here. Many people live in the temperate zone because the weather is comfortable and resources are easy to find.
Fun Fact: The temperate zone is home to more than half of the world’s population!
Where is the temperate zone located?
Right at the equatorNear the North and South PolesBetween the tropical and polar zonesIn the center of Earth’s coreWhat does the word “temperate” mean?
Extremely coldVery hotMild or moderateRainy and stormyHow many seasons does the temperate zone usually have?
TwoFourOneSixWhich of the following is part of the temperate zone?
AntarcticaAmazon RainforestMost of North AmericaSahara DesertWhy does the temperate zone have seasons?
Because of the Moon’s gravityDue to the Earth’s tilt and orbit around the SunBecause the Sun gets hotter each yearBecause of rising sea levelsWhich crops grow well in the temperate zone?
Bananas and pineapplesRice and sugarcaneApples, wheat, and grapesCoconuts and mangoesWhat is the main idea of the passage?
Temperate zones are too cold for peopleThe temperate zone is a mild climate region with four seasonsTropical zones have more rainfallPolar zones get the most sunlightWhich of these is NOT a temperate zone feature?
Four seasonsExtreme heat all yearBalanced weatherGood for farming
