George Washington Becomes First President — Reading Comprehension

In 1789, George Washington became the first President of the United States. After the American Revolution, the new nation faced enormous challenges. Many Americans worried whether the government created by the Constitution would survive. The country was deeply divided on issues such as how much power the president should have, and how the government should work.

Washington was a respected leader, but he felt unsure about taking the position. He wrote, "I walk on untrodden ground. There is scarcely any part of my conduct which may not hereafter be drawn into precedent." This primary source quote shows that Washington understood his actions would set precedents—examples for future presidents to follow. He was aware that every decision could have lasting consequences.

One of the biggest problems Washington faced was gaining the trust of the American people. Some feared a strong president might become like a king. Others doubted the new government’s legitimacy. To solve this, Washington tried to act with fairness and humility. He refused to act like royalty and instead wore simple clothing. By appointing a cabinet of advisors, he showed that he valued input from others and would not rule alone.

Different groups in the United States had different views. Some, like Federalists, wanted a strong national government. Others, like Anti-Federalists, worried about losing their rights. Washington tried to balance these perspectives by supporting laws that would unite the country, such as the Bill of Rights. However, this was not easy. Conflicts quickly arose over taxes, foreign policy, and the power of the federal government.

Washington’s presidency was full of contradictions. He believed in national unity, yet political parties began to form during his time in office. He wanted to avoid war, but the country faced threats from both Britain and France. Washington also had to deal with economic problems. He supported Alexander Hamilton's financial plans, which helped build the nation's credit, but angered some farmers who felt left out.

Washington’s actions established important traditions. For example, he set the precedent of serving only two terms as president, which later became law. He also delivered the first inaugural address and created the tradition of the peaceful transfer of power. By stepping down after two terms, he showed the world that American leaders were not above the law.

In conclusion, George Washington’s presidency was marked by both hope and uncertainty. He faced complex problems and made decisions that shaped the future of the United States. By acting with caution and integrity, Washington helped the new government earn respect at home and abroad. His leadership showed that democracy could work, even in difficult times.

Interesting Fact: Washington was the only president elected unanimously by the Electoral College—twice!

What year did Washington become president?

Who helped Washington with financial plans?

What is a precedent?

Why did some Americans fear a strong president?

What was the purpose of Washington’s cabinet?

How did Washington show leaders must follow the law?

Washington was the only president elected unanimously. True or false?

What is a cabinet?