New Rights for African Americans — Reading Comprehension

The fight for equal rights for African Americans began after the Civil War. Many African Americans had been kept as slaves. When the war ended in 1865, slavery was made illegal in the United States. This was a big change. But even after slavery ended, African Americans did not have all the same rights as others.

In 1868, the 14th Amendment was added to the Constitution. This law said that all people born in the United States were citizens. It promised that everyone would be treated fairly by the law. This was important for African Americans, who wanted to be treated with respect.

Two years later, in 1870, the 15th Amendment was passed. It said, "The right of citizens of the United States to vote shall not be denied... on account of race, color, or previous condition of servitude." This meant African American men could now vote for the first time. Many celebrated this new right. They held parades and sang songs of freedom.

Leaders like Frederick Douglass spoke up for these new rights. He said, "If there is no struggle, there is no progress." African Americans worked together to go to school, start businesses, and serve in government.

But there were still challenges. Some states made new rules to stop African Americans from voting. It took many more years and more brave people to win true equality. Still, the 14th and 15th Amendments were a big step forward. They gave hope and new rights to millions.

Interesting Fact: The first African American to serve in the U.S. Senate was Hiram Revels in 1870, just after the 15th Amendment passed.

When did slavery end in the U.S.?

Who was the first African American U.S. Senator?

Which Amendment gave voting rights?

Why was the 14th Amendment important?

What effect did the 15th Amendment have?

What did Frederick Douglass believe?

The 14th Amendment made all people citizens. True or false?

What does 'citizen' mean?