New York and Philadelphia: Middle Colonies Cities — Reading Comprehension

New York and Philadelphia were two of the fastest-growing cities in Colonial America. They were both in the Middle Colonies. Their growth helped shape the future of the United States.

Many people came to these cities for new chances. They came from England, Germany, the Netherlands, and other countries. Some came for jobs. Others wanted freedom of religion or a better life. These people brought their own languages, foods, and traditions. This made the cities lively and different from others.

New York grew because it was close to a big river called the Hudson. Ships from other countries could reach its harbor. Goods like fur, wheat, and lumber were traded there. People called merchants ran many of the shops and markets. They bought and sold things from all over the world.

Philadelphia was planned by William Penn. He wanted a city where people could live in peace. The city had wide streets and open spaces. Philadelphia became known for its fairness and diversity. People from many faiths lived together. Benjamin Franklin, a famous leader, once said, "A good example is the best sermon." He worked to make the city better by starting a hospital, a library, and a fire company.

As both cities grew, new problems appeared. Streets became crowded. There was more noise and dirt. Leaders built roads and cleaned the cities. They made rules to help people live safely.

By the mid-1700s, New York and Philadelphia were the largest cities in the colonies. They were centers for trade, news, and new ideas. When people met in markets or public squares, they shared stories and plans. These talks helped lead to important changes. Later, both cities played key roles in the American Revolution.

Interesting Fact: In 1776, Philadelphia was the largest city in the colonies and hosted the signing of the Declaration of Independence.

Which two cities are in the Middle Colonies?

Who planned the city of Philadelphia?

What river helped New York grow?

Why did people gather in markets and squares?

How did Benjamin Franklin help Philadelphia?

What was a problem as cities grew?

Philadelphia was the largest city in 1776. True or false?

What does 'diversity' mean in the passage?