The Great Depression: Hard Times — Reading Comprehension

The Great Depression began in 1929 and lasted about ten years. It was the worst economic crisis in United States history. Banks closed, businesses failed, and many people lost their jobs. Families had little money for food or clothes. Many had to move to find work.

One big cause of the Great Depression was the Stock Market Crash in October 1929. People lost their savings and could not buy things. As a result, stores and factories closed. This made the problem even worse. Farms suffered too. A long drought turned healthy fields into dusty land. The Dust Bowl forced many farmers to leave their homes.

Life was hard, but people did not give up. Neighbors helped each other. Some men traveled across the country to look for work. Women made clothes and grew gardens. Children learned to help at home. President Herbert Hoover tried to fix problems, but many thought he did not do enough.

In 1933, Franklin D. Roosevelt became President. He promised a "New Deal" to help people. Roosevelt said, "The only thing we have to fear is fear itself." The government started programs to create jobs and build roads, schools, and parks. These programs gave hope to many families. Slowly, life began to improve.

The Great Depression changed America. People learned the value of working together and helping others. Their bravery and hope helped the country recover.

Interesting Fact: Some children in the 1930s sold apples on street corners to help their families earn money.

When did the Great Depression begin?

Who was president in 1933?

What was the Dust Bowl?

Why did many people lose their jobs?

How did families help each other?

What did the New Deal do?

The Great Depression lasted about ten years.

What does 'drought' mean?