What Is Green Energy?
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About this printable What Is Green Energy? science reading passage, NGSS-aligned (Grades 3-7)
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What Is Green Energy?

Green energy is a type of clean, renewable energy that comes from natural sources like the sun, wind, water, and plants. It is called “green” because it does not pollute the air or harm the environment like fossil fuels do. Green energy helps reduce greenhouse gases, which cause climate change.
There are many types of green energy. Solar energy uses sunlight to make electricity with solar panels. Wind energy uses wind turbines to capture energy from the air. Hydroelectric power comes from moving water in rivers and dams. Geothermal energy comes from heat deep inside the Earth. Biomass uses natural materials like wood or crops to produce power.
Green energy is important because it is renewable, meaning it won’t run out. The sun will shine, the wind will blow, and rivers will flow every day. These energy sources can be used again and again, unlike coal, oil, and gas, which take millions of years to form and can cause pollution when burned.
Many homes, schools, and businesses now use green energy to power lights, heat, and machines. Countries around the world are building more green energy systems to create a sustainable future and protect our planet.
Green energy is a smart choice. It uses what nature gives us to meet our energy needs in a safe and healthy way.
Fun Fact: The world’s largest solar farm in India can power over 700,000 homes using just sunlight!
Comprehension quiz (8 questions)
1. What is green energy?
2. Which of these is a green energy source?
3. What does solar energy use to make power?
4. What is geothermal energy?
5. Why is green energy important?
6. What is one example of biomass energy?
7. What is the main idea of the passage?
8. A school wants to use clean power and protect nature. What should they use?
Perfect for the way you teach
- Build comprehension skills
- Auto-graded quiz
- Differentiated reading
- Read together at home
- Improve fluency
- Quiet reading time
- Reading curriculum support
- Independent practice
- Track Lexile growth


