Earth's Crust Has Many Rock Layers — Reading Comprehension
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This learning resource is available in interactive and printable formats. The interactive worksheet can be played online and assigned to students. The Printable PDF version can be downloaded and printed for completion by hand.
This Grade 4-5 science passage explores the fascinating structure of Earth's crust, focusing on the many rock layers that make up our planet's surface. Students will learn important geology concepts such as sedimentary rocks, the rock cycle, and fossils, all aligned to NGSS standards. The passage defines key vocabulary terms, provides real-world examples, and includes an 'Interesting Fact' about the Grand Canyon. Activities include a multiple-choice quiz and writing prompts to deepen comprehension, encourage critical thinking, and connect science to everyday life. This resource is audio integrated and supports both English and Spanish learners, making it perfect for diverse classrooms. Keywords include earth's crust, rock layers, geology, sedimentary rocks, fossils, and NGSS. The included glossary and Spanish translation help reinforce learning for all students.
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Earth-Crust-Has-Many-Rock-Layers
The Earth's crust is the outermost layer of our planet. It is made up of many different layers of rock. These rock layers are stacked on top of each other, like layers in a cake. Each layer forms over a long period of time. Some layers are very old, while others are much younger.
Most rock layers in the crust are called sedimentary rocks. These rocks form from small pieces of other rocks, sand, and even plants and animals. Over time, these tiny pieces are pressed together and hardened into new rock. This process is called sedimentation.
Each layer of sedimentary rock can tell us something about Earth's history. For example, a thick layer with seashells means the area was once underwater. Sometimes, you can find fossils in these layers. Fossils are the remains or marks of plants and animals that lived long ago. They help scientists learn what life was like in the past.
The layers in Earth's crust can be seen in places like the Grand Canyon. This famous canyon was formed by the Colorado River cutting through the rock over millions of years. The rock walls show many different colored layers, each from a different time in Earth's history.
Sometimes, heat and pressure deep underground can change sedimentary rocks into metamorphic rocks. Also, melted rock called magma can cool and form igneous rocks. This whole process of changing rocks is called the rock cycle.
Learning about Earth's rock layers helps us understand how the planet has changed over time and what it was like millions of years ago.
Interesting Fact: The Grand Canyon has rock layers that are over 2 billion years old!
What is Earth's outermost layer called?
Earth's crustEarth's coreOcean floorMagma layer
What do fossils help scientists learn?
Life in the pastWeather todayPlant growthFuture climate
Presses pieces into rockMelts rocksCools magmaMakes fossils
Where can you see many rock layers?
Grand CanyonOcean floorRainforestVolcano top
How are metamorphic rocks formed?
Heat and pressureCooling magmaPressing fossilsWeathering
The rock cycle changes rocks. True or false?
TrueFalse
What is magma?
Hot melted rockRiver waterOld fossilsCloud vapor
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