Our Solar System - Introduction — Reading Comprehension

The solar system is made up of the sun and everything that orbits, or moves around, it. Our solar system has eight main planets: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. Each planet is different, but all travel in a path called an orbit around the sun.

The sun is a huge star at the center of our solar system. It gives us light and heat, which are very important for life on Earth. The sun's gravity keeps all the planets, moons, and other space objects, like asteroids and comets, moving in their orbits. Gravity is a force that pulls things toward each other. Without gravity, the planets would not stay close to the sun.

Some planets are made mostly of rock, like Earth, Mars, Mercury, and Venus. These are called rocky planets. Others, like Jupiter and Saturn, are much bigger and made mostly of gas. These are called gas giants. Each planet has its own special features. For example, Saturn has beautiful rings made of ice and rock.

Our planet Earth is the only place we know of where life exists. Scientists use special telescopes and space probes to learn more about the other planets and objects in our solar system. These tools help us discover new things and understand how our solar system works.

There are also smaller objects in the solar system, such as asteroids, moons, and comets. Asteroids are made of rock and metal. Moons are natural objects that orbit planets. Comets are icy objects that sometimes have bright tails when they get close to the sun.

Interesting Fact: A day on Jupiter is only about 10 hours long, much shorter than a day on Earth!

What is at the center of the solar system?

How many main planets are there?

What keeps planets in orbit?

What are gas giants mostly made of?

Which planet has beautiful rings?

Why do scientists use space probes?

A day on Jupiter is 10 hours long.

What does 'orbit' mean?