This 250-word reading passage aligns with NGSS standard ESS3.A and introduces fourth-grade students to the fundamental concept that energy and fuels humans use are derived from natural sources. Students explore how electricity in their homes comes from power plants that burn fuels or capture energy from wind, water, or sunlight. They learn that gasoline for cars originates from oil pumped from underground, and food energy comes from plants that captured energy from the sun. The passage uses age-appropriate language and real-world examples to help students trace everyday energy use back to its natural source. Audio integration supports diverse learners by providing multiple ways to access the content. This foundational understanding prepares students for hands-on investigations about energy transformation and conservation. The passage includes bolded vocabulary terms with immediate definitions, concrete analogies, and connections to students' daily experiences. Accompanying activities include reading comprehension questions, writing prompts, and graphic organizers that reinforce the core science concept while building literacy skills across the curriculum.
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All the energy we use can be traced back to natural sources on Earth, and much of it originally came from the sun.
Energy is the power that makes things work and move. Every day, you use energy when you turn on lights, ride in a car, or eat your lunch. All of this energy comes from natural resources, which are materials found in nature that people can use.
The electricity in your home travels through wires from a power plant. A power plant is a building where energy is made for many homes and buildings. Some power plants burn fuels like coal or natural gas. These fuels formed underground from plants and animals that died millions of years ago. Other power plants capture energy from wind using giant spinning blades, from flowing water in rivers, or from sunlight using special panels.
The gasoline that makes cars go also comes from underground. It is made from oil, which formed the same way as coal—from ancient living things. When you pump gas at a station, that fuel started deep in the Earth.
Even the food you eat contains energy! Plants capture energy from sunlight and store it. Think of a plant like a tiny solar panel that turns sunlight into food. When you eat fruits, vegetables, or bread made from wheat, you are using energy that started as sunlight. Animals that people eat, like chickens or cows, got their energy by eating plants.
Almost all the energy we use can be traced back to natural sources on Earth, and much of it originally came from the sun.
What are natural resources?
Materials found in nature people useThings made in factoriesEnergy from batteriesElectricity in wires
Where does electricity travel from?
From batteries in homesFrom power plantsFrom cars and trucksFrom underground caves
What did coal form from?
Rocks and mineralsWater and airDead plants and animalsSunlight and wind
Why do plants capture sunlight energy?
To make electricity for homesTo turn it into foodTo heat the groundTo create wind
How does gasoline reach gas stations?
It's made from oil undergroundIt falls from the skyPlants produce it directlyWind creates it naturally
Where does food energy originally start?
In the soil undergroundIn animals that eat grassAs sunlight captured by plantsIn water from rivers
Most energy we use comes from nature.
TrueFalse
What does 'fuel' mean in this passage?
Water used for drinkingMaterial burned to produce energyFood that animals eatAir that we breathe
Who it's for
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Build comprehension skills
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Track Lexile growth
Topics
energy sourcesnatural resourceselectricityfossil fuelsrenewable energysolar energyNGSS ESS3.AGrade 4 science
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