William Penn and the Quakers — Reading Comprehension

William Penn was an important leader in Colonial America. He was born in England in 1644. His father was a rich admiral. William wanted to follow his beliefs, even if it was hard. He became a member of the Quakers, a group who believed in peace and kindness. The Quakers were treated badly in England because of their beliefs.

William Penn wanted a place where Quakers and others could be free to practice their religion. He asked King Charles II for land in America. In 1681, the king gave William a large piece of land. William named it Pennsylvania, which means "Penn's Woods." He wrote, "My God, who has given it to me, will bless, and make it the seed of a nation."

William Penn planned Pennsylvania to be fair and peaceful. He made laws that let people choose their leaders and speak freely. Penn also believed in treating Native Americans with respect. He made fair treaties with them, so there would be peace. Penn wrote, "Let us see what love can do." This meant he wanted people to solve problems with understanding, not fighting.

Many people came to Pennsylvania for a better life. They came from England, Germany, and other places. They liked Penn’s idea of freedom and fairness. Farms and towns grew quickly. People of different religions lived together in peace. This was rare in other colonies.

William Penn’s ideas helped shape America. The way he treated others showed bravery and respect. His colony became a place where people could be safe and live as they wished. Today, Pennsylvania is still called the "Keystone State," because it was so important for the country.

Interesting Fact: William Penn spent only about four years in Pennsylvania, but his ideas about freedom lasted much longer.

Who started Pennsylvania?

What group did Penn belong to?

Who gave Penn land in America?

Why did Quakers leave England?

How did Penn treat Native Americans?

What did Penn mean by "Let us see what love can do"?

Pennsylvania is called the "Keystone State."

What is a treaty?