Science · Curriculum resources

Earth's History Worksheets and Activities

Explore Earth's History curriculum resources for grades K-5, including worksheets, activities, reading passages, and games. This hub covers geologic time, fossils and dinosaurs, and mass extinctions, with materials that progress from foundational concepts to deeper analysis across grade levels.

Interactive
Tracking Earth's Transformations - game educational content
Grades 1–5

Tracking Earth's Transformations

Game

$1.50
Interactive
Earth's Quick and Slow Changes - game educational content
Grades 1–5

Earth's Quick and Slow Changes

Game

$1.50
Interactive
What Makes a Fossil - game educational content
Grades 3–5

What Makes a Fossil

Game

$1.50
Passage
Earth Changes Over Millions of Years - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

Earth Changes Over Millions of Years

Reading Passage

$1.50
Interactive
How are Fossil Formed? - game educational content
Grades 3–5

How are Fossil Formed?

Game

$1.50
Passage
Reading Rocks - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

Reading Rocks

Reading Passage

$1.50
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Interactive
Ancient Evidence - game educational content
Grades 3–5

Ancient Evidence

Game

$1.50
Passage
Rock Layers  - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

Rock Layers

Reading Passage

$1.50
Interactive
Fossil Stories - game educational content
Grades 3–5

Fossil Stories

Game

$1.50
Passage
How Fossil are Formed - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

How Fossil are Formed

Reading Passage

Free
Passage
What Can Fossils Tell Us - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

What Can Fossils Tell Us

Reading Passage

$1.50
Passage
Marine Fossils on Mountains - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

Marine Fossils on Mountains

Reading Passage

$1.50
Passage
Ice Age: When Glaciers Covered Land - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

Ice Age: When Glaciers Covered Land

Reading Passage

$1.50
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Passage
Dinosaur Fossils  - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

Dinosaur Fossils

Reading Passage

$1.50
Passage
Plant Fossil - reading educational content
Grades 3–5

Plant Fossil

Reading Passage · NGSS 4-ESS1-1

$1.50
Passage
Fossil Patterns - reading educational content
Grades 3–5

Fossil Patterns

Reading Passage · NGSS 4-ESS1-1

$1.50
Passage
What Are Fossils - reading educational content
Grades 3–5

What Are Fossils

Reading Passage · NGSS 4-ESS1-1

$1.50
Passage
Types of Fossils - reading educational content
Grades 3–5

Types of Fossils

Reading Passage · NGSS 4-ESS1-1

$1.50
Passage
What Do Paleontologists Do - reading educational content
Grades 3–5

What Do Paleontologists Do

Reading Passage · NGSS 4-ESS1-1

$1.50
Passage
Deeper Layers Are Older - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

Deeper Layers Are Older

Reading Passage · NGSS 4-ESS1-1

$1.50
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Passage
Fossils in Rock Layers - reading educational content
Grades 3–6

Fossils in Rock Layers

Reading Passage · NGSS 4-ESS1-1

$1.50
Passage
Stratigraphic Columns: Decoding Earth’s Geological Layers - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

Stratigraphic Columns: Decoding Earth’s Geological Layers

Reading Passage · MS-ESS2-2

Free
Worksheet
The Cenozoic Era - worksheet educational content
Grades 5–8

The Cenozoic Era

Worksheet · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
Frost Wedging: How Ice Splits Rock - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

Frost Wedging: How Ice Splits Rock

Reading Passage · MS-ESS2-1

$1.50
Worksheet
Reading the Cenozoic Time Scale - worksheet educational content
Grades 5–8

Reading the Cenozoic Time Scale

Worksheet · NGSS MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
All About Seismometers - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

All About Seismometers

Reading Passage · MS-ESS3-2

Free
Worksheet
Why Did Mammals Take Over? — A Cenozoic CER - worksheet educational content
Grades 5–8

Why Did Mammals Take Over? — A Cenozoic CER

Worksheet · NGSS MS-LS4-1 (SUPPORTING); CCSS.ELA-LITERACY.RH.6-8.1; C3 D2.HIS.16.6-8 (SUPPORTING)

$1.50
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Passage
What Is the Difference Between Magma and Lava? - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Is the Difference Between Magma and Lava?

Reading Passage · MS-ESS2-3

$1.50
Worksheet
Cause and Effect in the Cenozoic Era - worksheet educational content
Grades 5–8

Cause and Effect in the Cenozoic Era

Worksheet · NGSS MS-LS4-1

$1.50
Passage
Obsidian: The Natural Glass Rock - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

Obsidian: The Natural Glass Rock

Reading Passage · MS-ESS2-3

Free
Passage
Could Mammoths Be Brought Back  - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

Could Mammoths Be Brought Back

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
Are We in Sixth Mass Extinction - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

Are We in Sixth Mass Extinction

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
What Does the Grand Canyon Reveal - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Does the Grand Canyon Reveal

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
What Is the Phanerozoic Eon - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Is the Phanerozoic Eon

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
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Passage
What Are Periods and Epochs - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Are Periods and Epochs

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
What Are Eons and Eras - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Are Eons and Eras

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
What Is Deep Time - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Is Deep Time

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
What Are Stromatolites - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Are Stromatolites

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
What Was the Oxygen Revolution - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Was the Oxygen Revolution

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
Are Mammoths Dinosaurs - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

Are Mammoths Dinosaurs

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
How Humans Crossed the Bering Land Bridge - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

How Humans Crossed the Bering Land Bridge

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
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Passage
What Was the Cenozoic Era - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Was the Cenozoic Era

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
The Age of Mammals Begins - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

The Age of Mammals Begins

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
What Were the Ice Age Megafauna - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

What Were the Ice Age Megafauna

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
Why Did Pleistocene Ice Ages Happen - reading educational content
Grades 5–8

Why Did Pleistocene Ice Ages Happen

Reading Passage · MS-ESS1-4

$1.50
Passage
When Was The Last Ice Age - reading educational content
Grade 6

When Was The Last Ice Age

Reading Passage · MS-ESS2-2

$1.50

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About these Earth's History worksheets and activities

In the earliest grades, students explore Earth's history by distinguishing rapid changes like volcanic eruptions from slow processes such as erosion, using simple sorting activities and visual aids. As they progress, they delve into fossil formation, learning how organisms become preserved through original remains, replaced materials, or trace fossils. By upper elementary, students analyze stratigraphic columns, interpret geological layers, and examine evidence of mass extinctions, building critical thinking about Earth's dynamic systems.

Related concepts include rock cycles, plate tectonics, and paleontology, which connect to the core subtopics of geologic time, fossils and dinosaurs, and mass extinctions. Resources are scaffolded to support differentiation: younger students classify events by speed, while older students evaluate fossil types and construct timelines. This progression ensures that students develop a coherent understanding of how Earth has changed over millions of years, preparing them for more advanced earth science studies.

What these worksheets cover

  • Geologic Time
  • Fossils and Dinosaurs
  • Mass Extinctions

Using these in your classroom

Teachers can use this hub to select resources that match their students' readiness levels. For whole-group instruction, choose a grade-appropriate reading passage or interactive game to introduce a topic. In small groups or centers, assign differentiated word sorts or graphic organizers that target specific subtopics like fossil types or geological layers. Printable worksheets work well for independent practice, homework, or intervention, while digital activities are ideal for literacy centers or review. Use the scaffolded resources to support struggling learners and challenge advanced students, ensuring all students build a solid foundation in Earth's history.

Standards alignment

These resources align with Common Core standards for reading informational text and writing, as well as Next Generation Science Standards (NGSS) for Earth science across grades K-5. Specific grade-level expectations are addressed through activities that build skills in classification, analysis, and evidence-based reasoning.

Frequently asked questions

Are these Earth's History worksheets printable?

Yes, many of our Earth's History worksheets are printable and designed for classroom use. Some resources are free, while others require a paid Workybooks membership. You can print them for hands-on activities, centers, or homework.

Are these Earth's History worksheets for kids in all elementary grades?

Yes, these Earth's History worksheets for kids span grades K-5, with content that progresses from basic concepts like slow vs. fast changes to advanced topics like stratigraphy and mass extinctions. Teachers can select resources that match their students' grade level and needs.

Do you have resources on fossils and dinosaurs?

Yes, we offer a variety of resources on fossils and dinosaurs, including activities on how fossils are formed, types of fossils (body and trace), and evidence from the fossil record. These are available as worksheets, reading passages, and interactive games.

Can I use these resources for differentiation in my classroom?

Absolutely. The resources are scaffolded to support different learning levels. For example, younger students can sort events by speed, while older students analyze fossil evidence. Use the printable and digital options to tailor instruction for whole group, small groups, centers, or independent practice.