Reading Results
Gothic Cathedrals: Building for God
This detailed history reading passage examines the rise of Gothic cathedrals in medieval Europe, focusing on their archi...
Charlemagne: Building a Christian Empire
This engaging and rigorous world history reading passage examines the reign of Charlemagne, the King of the Franks, who ...
Feudalism: Lords, Knights, and Vassals
This engaging passage explores the feudal system of medieval Europe, focusing on the roles of lords, knights, and vassal...
Joan of Arc
This World History reading passage introduces students to Joan of Arc, a remarkable figure from the Middle Ages. The tex...
Viking Longships
This engaging history reading passage focuses on the remarkable Viking ships and their role in Norse exploration during ...
Medieval Guilds
This engaging world history reading passage explores the important role of guilds—worker groups that shaped the economy ...
Medieval Guilds Explained
This history reading passage explores the role of medieval guilds in the Middle Ages, focusing on their control over tra...
Spanish Reconquista
This engaging world history reading passage examines the Reconquista, the 700-year period during the Middle Ages when Ch...
Magna Carta
This passage explores the historical significance of the Magna Carta, focusing on how English barons compelled King John...
Saladin and Richard
This comprehensive history reading passage examines the rivalry and mutual respect between Richard the Lionheart and Sal...
Knights Templar
This engaging world history passage explores the rise and fall of the Knights Templar, a powerful military order of the ...
Medieval Castles
This engaging world history reading passage examines the design, purpose, and daily life within medieval castles. Studen...
Dark Ages
This passage offers a rigorous, engaging examination of why the early Middle Ages are often called the 'Dark Ages.' Stud...
Fall of Rome
This passage explores the Fall of Rome in 476 CE, a pivotal event in world history that led to the end of the Roman Empi...
Early Middle Ages
This comprehensive reading passage explores the Early Middle Ages (500-1000 CE), a transformative period in European his...
Feudalism Explained
This passage offers an in-depth exploration of feudalism, the dominant social and economic system in medieval Europe. St...
Medieval Manor Life
This reading passage dives into the structure and daily life on a medieval manor during the Middle Ages. Students discov...
Becoming a Knight
This world history reading passage explores the path to knighthood in medieval Europe, guiding learners through the stag...
Medieval Peasant Life
This passage explores the daily life of peasants during the Middle Ages, focusing on their roles in farming, the challen...
Who Were the 'Barbarians'?
This engaging world history passage explores the question: Who were the 'Barbarians'? Students will examine how the Roma...
Attila the Hun
This engaging world history reading passage examines Attila the Hun, a powerful and feared ruler during the Middle Ages....
Visigoths Sack Rome
This educational history reading passage explores the 410 CE sack of Rome by Alaric and the Visigoths, highlighting its ...
Eastern Roman Empire
This reading passage introduces the Byzantine Empire as the continuation of the Roman Empire in the East after the fall ...
Constantinople: The Greatest City
This engaging world history passage explores Constantinople’s role as the greatest city of the Middle Ages. Students wil...
Emperor Justinian
This passage explores the reign of Justinian the Great, emperor of the Byzantine Empire from 527 to 565 CE, and his many...
Hagia Sophia
This comprehensive passage examines the Hagia Sophia, a landmark of Byzantine engineering and art in Istanbul. Designed ...
Plague of Justinian
This rigorous history reading passage for middle school explores Justinian's Plague, the deadly pandemic that struck the...
Medieval Church
This passage explores the vital role of the Catholic Church in providing unity, education, and a shared identity across ...
Power of the Pope
This history reading passage examines the power of the pope during the Middle Ages, focusing on his role as spiritual le...
Medieval Monastery Life
This world history reading passage focuses on the role of monasteries during the Middle Ages, highlighting the daily rou...
Medieval Christian Worship
This detailed passage examines how people worshiped during the Middle Ages, focusing on essential religious practices su...
Clovis and the Franks
This history reading passage explores how Clovis, king of the Franks, unified his people through military conquest, his ...
Charles Martel
Delve into the pivotal role of Charles 'The Hammer' Martel in medieval European history through this informative passage...
Charlemagne: Father of Europe
This rigorous world history reading passage explores the life and legacy of Charlemagne, a key figure of the Middle Ages...
Charlemagne Crowned Emperor
This passage explores the historic coronation of Charlemagne as Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas Day, 800 CE, in Rome. St...
Carolingian Renaissance
This engaging world history passage explores how Charlemagne, ruler of the Franks, transformed education and learning in...
Carolingian Empire Division
This engaging world history passage examines how the Treaty of Verdun in 843 CE split Charlemagne's vast Frankish Empire...
What Were the Middle Ages?
This engaging world history reading passage introduces students to the Middle Ages, the period in European history betwe...
High Middle Ages
This detailed world history reading passage explores the High Middle Ages (1000-1300 CE), a transformative era in Europe...
Late Middle Ages
This rigorous world history reading passage explores the Late Middle Ages (1300-1500 CE), a time marked by the devastati...
Three Estates Medieval
This passage examines the social structure of medieval Europe through the lens of the Three Estates: the clergy, nobles,...
Cultures Collide and Mix
This engaging history reading passage explores how Germanic and Roman traditions collided and mixed during the Middle Ag...
Anglo-Saxon England
This engaging history reading passage explores the arrival of the Anglo-Saxons—Angles, Saxons, and Jutes—in Britain afte...
Danelaw
This passage explores the historical division of England in the late 9th century, when Viking invaders and King Alfred t...
Who Were the Vikings?
This world history reading passage introduces students to the Vikings, highlighting their roles as traders, explorers, a...
Magyar Invasions of Europe
This reading passage explores the history of the Magyars, a group of skilled horsemen from the Eurasian steppes who beca...
Medieval Islamic World
This rigorous reading passage delves into the Medieval Islamic World's golden age, when a vast civilization stretched fr...
Viking Raids
This passage examines the origins and impact of the Viking raids that began in the late 8th century, focusing especially...
Leif Erikson Reaches America
This passage explores Leif Erikson’s historic voyage from Greenland to Vinland (part of North America) around 1000 CE, n...



