Worksheets on Common Core Standard - RI.4.3
RI.4.3 - Explain events, procedures, ideas, or concepts in a historical, scientific, or technical text, including what happened and why, based on specific information in the text.
(602 results)Common Core Standard Worksheets
Informational Text —Healthy Teeth and Gums
RI.4.10RI.4.3RF.4.4RF.4.4.A
Informational Text —Migratory Birds
Engage young minds with this worksheet that delves into the wonders of migratory birds. Learn about their extraordinary ...
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Informational Text —All About Dentists
Students read an informational text explaining what dentists do and how they are trained. Aligned to RI.4.3-2
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Pollination: A Crucial Ecosystem Service
Explore the vital role of pollination beyond plant reproduction, as it sustains ecosystems by ensuring food security, pr...
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The States of Matter: Solid
Discover the differences between solids, liquids and gases by exploring how their particles are arranged and move. This ...
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What is a Simple Machine
Discover the power of simple machines! This informational text explores how basic tools like levers, pulleys and incline...
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How Do Scientists Study Past Climates?
Students will analyze how tools like ice cores and tree rings provide scientific evidence about Earth’s historical clima...
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The Role of Pollinators in Nature
Learn about the fascinating world of pollinators and discover their crucial role in the reproductive process of flowerin...
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Seed Dispersal: How Plants Travel
Plants may seem stationary, but their seeds have amazing ways to travel! Explore the fascinating world of seed dispersal...
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Bats in the Night
This informative first-grade reading passage delves into the intriguing world of bats, highlighting their nocturnal natu...
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Understanding Biological Evolution and Diversity
This passage addresses the NGSS standard 3-LS4-2 focusing on biological evolution and the unity and diversity of life. T...
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Early Life Forms and Their Adaptations
This educational passage focuses on early life forms and their basic adaptations, supporting NGSS standard 3-LS4-2 for e...
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Simple Machines: How They Work
Students read an informative paragraph on simple machines and fill in key technical vocabulary terms to demonstrate unde...
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Life cycle of a Butterfly
Follow the extraordinary metamorphosis of a butterfly in this informative science text! The passage explores the major s...
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Longhouses of the Eastern Woodlands
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the longhouses of the Eastern Woodlands, focusing on the Iroquois an...
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Traditional Native American Clothing
This engaging history passage explores traditional Native American clothing and how it reflected the environment, values...
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Life as a Native American Child
This engaging history reading passage explores daily life for Native American children before European settlers arrived....
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Women's Roles in Native American Tribes
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important roles women played in Native American tribes. Aligned ...
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The Iroquois Confederacy: A System of Peace
This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the Iroquois Confederacy, a powerful alliance of Nativ...
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Trade and Trading Routes Between Tribes
This engaging history reading passage explores the important role of trade and trading routes between Native American tr...
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The Cherokee Nation: History and Culture
This reading passage explores the rich history and culture of the Cherokee Nation, one of the largest Native American tr...
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The Sioux: Warriors and Tribal Leaders
This history reading passage explores the Sioux Nation, focusing on their roles as warriors and tribal leaders. Students...
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Native American Respect for Nature
This engaging history reading passage explores Native American respect for nature, emphasizing the close relationship be...
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Christopher Columbus and Early European Exploration
This reading passage introduces students to the story of Christopher Columbus and early European exploration. It covers ...
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The Mayflower and the Pilgrims
This engaging history passage introduces students to the remarkable journey of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. Aligned t...
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The First Thanksgiving Celebration
This engaging passage tells the story of the First Thanksgiving Celebration, focusing on the Pilgrims and Wampanoag peop...
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Jamestown: The First Permanent English Colony
This engaging history passage explores the founding of Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in America. Aligned...
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Pocahontas and the Powhatan People
This engaging reading passage explores the life of Pocahontas and the Powhatan people and their important role in early ...
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The 13 Original Colonies: An Overview
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the 13 original colonies. It presents the story of how...
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The Middle Colonies: Breadbasket of America
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Middle Colonies—New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware...
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The Southern Colonies and Plantation Life
This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the Southern Colonies and plantation life, key element...
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Colonial Clothing and Homemade Goods
This engaging U.S. history passage explores the daily life of early American colonists with a focus on colonial clothing...
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Colonial Games and Entertainment
This engaging history reading passage explores the types of games and entertainment enjoyed by children and families in ...
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Colonial Jobs: Blacksmiths, Bakers, and Craftsmen
This engaging history reading passage explores the vital roles of blacksmiths, bakers, and craftsmen in colonial America...
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Colonial Towns and Village Life
This engaging history reading passage explores the daily life, work, and unity found in colonial towns and villages. Ali...
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Colonial Trade with England and Africa
This history reading passage explores colonial trade between the American colonies, England, and Africa, focusing on the...
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Benjamin Franklin: Printer, Inventor, and Leader
This history reading passage explores the life and achievements of Benjamin Franklin, one of America's most important ea...
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Slavery in the American Colonies
This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the history of slavery in the American Colonies, follo...
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Colonial Government and Town Meetings
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the importance of colonial government and town meetings in early Ame...
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The Great Awakening Religious Movement
This passage explores the Great Awakening, a powerful religious movement that swept through colonial America in the 1700...
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The French and Indian War
This educational history reading passage explores the French and Indian War, a major conflict in North America before th...
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Growing Tensions with Great Britain
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the growing tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain...
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Unfair Taxes and the Stamp Act
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of the Stamp Act and unfair taxes in colonial America. Ali...
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The Boston Tea Party
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the Boston Tea Party, a major event leading up to the Ameri...
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Paul Revere's Midnight Ride
This U.S. History reading passage explores the famous Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, a key event in the American Revoluti...
D2.HIS.1-4.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4RI.4.10
The Shot Heard Round the World
This engaging history reading passage explores the story of the Shot Heard Round the World, a key event that started the...
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George Washington Leads the Army
This engaging history reading passage explores how George Washington bravely led the Continental Army during the America...
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The Declaration of Independence and Thomas Jefferson
This engaging passage teaches students about the Declaration of Independence and Thomas Jefferson, one of America's Foun...
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Celebrating the Fourth of July
This engaging history reading passage explores the origins and importance of the Fourth of July, known as Independence D...
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Soldiers at Valley Forge in Winter
Explore the inspiring story of the Continental Army at Valley Forge during the harsh winter of 1777-1778. This history r...
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Women and Children During the Revolutionary War
This reading passage explores the important roles women and children played during the Revolutionary War. Students will ...
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Betsy Ross and the American Flag
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of Betsy Ross and her important role in creating the first...
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African Americans Fight for Freedom
This educational passage explores the brave and inspiring story of how African Americans fought for freedom in the Unite...
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The Battle of Bunker Hill
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Battle of Bunker Hill, a key early conflict in the American Revo...
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Crossing the Delaware River
This engaging history reading passage explores George Washington's daring crossing of the Delaware River during the Amer...
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France Helps America Win Independence
This engaging history reading passage explores how France helped America win independence during the American Revolution...
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The Battle of Yorktown Ends War
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Battle of Yorktown, a key event that ended the American Revoluti...
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Spies, Secret Codes, and Benedict Arnold
This engaging history reading passage explores the fascinating world of spies, secret codes, and the infamous Benedict A...
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The Treaty of Paris 1783
This passage introduces students to the Treaty of Paris 1783, the important agreement that officially ended the American...
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Life as a Continental Soldier
This passage explores the daily life of a Continental Soldier during the American Revolutionary War, highlighting challe...
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Loyalists vs. Patriots: Divided Families
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the division between Loyalists and Patriots during the American Revo...
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America Becomes a New Country
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how America became a new country. Students will learn about the even...
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The Constitution and Bill of Rights
This passage explores the creation of the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Students will learn about t...
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George Washington: Our First President
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to George Washington, America’s first president, through ...
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The Three Branches of Government
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the three branches of government in the United States: the ...
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Creating the American Flag
This engaging reading passage explores the creation of the American flag, highlighting its importance as a national symb...
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Building Washington D.C., Our Capital
This history reading passage explores the building of Washington D.C., the capital of the United States. Students will l...
D2.HIS.1-3.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Star-Spangled Banner and War
This reading passage explores the inspiring story of 'The Star-Spangled Banner' and its origins during the War of 1812. ...
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John Adams: Second President
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to John Adams, the second President of the United States....
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Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase
This engaging U.S. history reading passage teaches students about Thomas Jefferson and the Louisiana Purchase, one of th...
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Lewis and Clark's Great Adventure with Sacagawea
This reading passage introduces students to the exciting journey of Lewis and Clark and their guide, Sacagawea, as they ...
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James Madison and the War of 1812
This engaging U.S. history reading passage focuses on James Madison and the War of 1812. Students learn about key events...
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Dolley Madison Saves Washington's Portrait
This engaging history reading passage tells the inspiring story of Dolley Madison and her brave actions during the War o...
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Early American Inventors and Ideas
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to early American inventors and their important ideas. It high...
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The First Political Parties Form
This engaging passage explores the formation of America's first political parties, highlighting the Federalists and Demo...
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James Monroe and the Monroe Doctrine
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to President James Monroe and the Monroe Doctrine, a key ...
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Americans Move West: The Oregon Trail
This engaging history passage explores the Oregon Trail and the westward movement of Americans in the 1800s. Students wi...
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Life as a Pioneer Family
This history reading passage explores the daily life of a pioneer family as they moved west and settled on new land in A...
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Building Log Cabin Homes
This engaging history reading passage explores the process and significance of building log cabin homes in the early Ame...
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Cowboys and Cattle Drives
This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the world of cowboys and cattle drives, a key part of ...
D2.HIS.1-4.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4RI.5.3
The California Gold Rush and Forty-Niners
This reading passage explores the California Gold Rush and the brave people known as the 'Forty-Niners.' Students will l...
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Boomtowns Spring Up Out West
This engaging passage explores the exciting rise of boomtowns in the American West during the 1800s, focusing on the Gol...
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The Transcontinental Railroad Built
This passage explores the inspiring story of the Transcontinental Railroad, a major achievement in U.S. history. Student...
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Life in a Frontier Town
This passage explores the daily life and challenges faced by people living in a frontier town in the early United States...
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Stagecoaches and the Pony Express
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the exciting era of stagecoaches and the Pony Express ...
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Homestead Act: Free Land for Settlers
This engaging history reading passage explores the Homestead Act and its impact on American settlers moving west. Studen...
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Dangers on the Oregon Trail
This reading passage explores the many dangers faced by pioneers on the Oregon Trail, one of the most significant journe...
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Women's Hard Work on the Frontier
This reading passage explores the important role of women on the American frontier. Students will learn how women faced ...
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Manifest Destiny: Coast to Coast
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores Manifest Destiny and the westward expansion of the United States. St...
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The Texas Revolution and the Alamo
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the Texas Revolution and the Battle of the Alamo, key momen...
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Mexican-American War and New Territory
This passage explores the Mexican-American War and the new territory gained by the United States. Students will learn ab...
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Native Americans Lose Their Lands: The Trail of Tears
This reading passage explores the story of the Trail of Tears, focusing on the experiences of Native Americans as they l...
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Broken Treaties and Forced Removal
This passage explores the history of broken treaties and forced removal of Native Americans in the United States. It hig...
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Slavery in America
This U.S. history reading passage explores the story of slavery in America, focusing on its beginnings, daily life for e...
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The Underground Railroad and Harriet Tubman
This history reading passage explores the Underground Railroad and the brave actions of Harriet Tubman. Students will le...
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Abraham Lincoln Becomes President
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the story of Abraham Lincoln’s rise to the presidency....
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The Southern States Leave the Union
This engaging reading passage explores the key events leading up to the Southern states leaving the Union before the Civ...
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The Civil War Begins at Fort Sumter
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the beginning of the Civil War at Fort Sumter. Students learn about ...
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Blue and Gray: Union vs. Confederate
This reading passage explores the history of the Union and Confederate sides during the American Civil War, focusing on ...
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Life as a Union or Confederate Soldier
This engaging history reading passage explores the daily life of Union and Confederate soldiers during the American Civi...
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Children and Women During the Civil War
This engaging history reading passage explores the important roles of children and women during the Civil War. Aligned w...
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The Emancipation Proclamation
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Emancipation Proclamation, a key event during the American Civil...
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African Americans Fight for the Union
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important role African Americans played in helping the Union dur...
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The Battle of Gettysburg and Lincoln's Address
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the Battle of Gettysburg and Abraham Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Add...
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General Robert E. Lee and Grant
This reading passage introduces students to General Robert E. Lee and General Ulysses S. Grant, two important leaders du...
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Sherman's March to the Sea
This U.S. history reading passage explores Sherman's March to the Sea, a turning point during the Civil War. Students wi...
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The Civil War Finally Ends
This engaging reading passage explores the end of the Civil War, focusing on the events of 1865 when General Robert E. L...
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Lincoln Assassinated at Ford's Theatre
This history reading passage explores the events of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination at Ford's Theatre in 1865....
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Reconstruction: Rebuilding the South
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Reconstruction era, a critical period after the Civil War when t...
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The 13th Amendment Ends Slavery
This passage explores the history and impact of the 13th Amendment, which ended slavery in the United States. Students w...
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New Rights for African Americans
This reading passage explores the journey of African Americans gaining new rights after the Civil War. Students will lea...
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Challenges After the Civil War
This engaging history reading passage explores the key challenges Americans faced after the Civil War, such as rebuildin...
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America Changes from Farms to Factories
This engaging history reading passage explores the transformation of America from a nation of farms to a country of fact...
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The Industrial Revolution in America
This engaging history reading passage explores the Industrial Revolution in America, a time of great change and innovati...
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Thomas Edison Invents the Light Bulb
This passage explores the inspiring story of Thomas Edison and his invention of the light bulb, a key moment in U.S. his...
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Alexander Graham Bell's Telephone
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of Alexander Graham Bell and his invention of the telephon...
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The Wright Brothers Take Flight
This engaging history reading passage explores the inspiring story of the Wright brothers and their journey to make the ...
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Henry Ford and the Model T
This engaging history reading passage explores the life of Henry Ford and the invention of the Model T. Students learn h...
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The Statue of Liberty Welcomes Newcomers
This engaging history reading passage explores the story of the Statue of Liberty and its role as a symbol of hope for n...
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Starting a New Life in America
This engaging passage for students explores the journey of immigrants starting a new life in America. Aligned with the C...
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Crowded Tenements in Big Cities
This history reading passage explores the lives of families living in crowded tenements in big U.S. cities during the la...
D2.HIS.1-4.3-5RI.4.1RI.4.3RI.4.4
Children Working in Factories and Child Labor Laws
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important topic of children working in factories and the rise of...
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Women Fight for and Win the Right to Vote
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the inspiring story of how women in America fought bravely for the r...
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The 19th Amendment Passes
This U.S. history reading passage explores the inspiring story of the passage of the 19th Amendment, which granted women...
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Theodore Roosevelt: Conservation and National Parks
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to Theodore Roosevelt and his important role in the conservati...
D2.HIS.1-4.3-5RI.4.1RI.4.2RI.4.3
Labor Unions Help Workers
This engaging U.S. history reading passage focuses on how labor unions helped American workers. Students will learn abou...
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The Stock Market Crashes in 1929
This educational passage explores the Stock Market Crash of 1929, a key event in U.S. history that led to the Great Depr...
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The Great Depression: Hard Times
This U.S. history reading passage explores the Great Depression, a time of struggle and resilience in the United States ...
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The Dust Bowl Destroys Farms
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the Dust Bowl, a time in the 1930s when severe drought...
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Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal
This engaging history reading passage explores the life and leadership of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his creation of the ...
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World War II Begins in Europe
This engaging reading passage introduces students to the beginning of World War II in Europe. Students will learn how ev...
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Pearl Harbor: America Enters the War
This engaging reading passage introduces students to the historic event of Pearl Harbor and America’s entry into World W...
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American Soldiers Fight Overseas
This engaging reading passage explores the experiences of American soldiers who fought overseas, focusing on World War I...
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Women Work in Factories: Rosie the Riveter
This engaging U.S. history reading passage tells the inspiring story of Rosie the Riveter and the vital role women playe...
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Rationing and Life on the Home Front
This history reading passage explores rationing and life on the home front during World War II, focusing on how American...
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Japanese Americans in Internment Camps
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the story of Japanese Americans in internment camps du...
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D-Day and the End of World War II
This engaging reading passage explores the key events of D-Day and how it helped bring World War II to a close. Students...
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America Becomes a World Power
This engaging history reading passage explores how America became a world power, focusing on key events, figures, and ca...
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Jackie Robinson Breaks Baseball's Color Barrier
This engaging history passage explores how Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball, changing U....
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Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the brave actions of Rosa Parks and the beginning of the Montgomery ...
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Martin Luther King Jr. and "I Have a Dream"
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the life and legacy of Martin Luther King Jr., focusing on ...
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The March on Washington
This history reading passage explores the March on Washington, a key moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Students learn...
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Ruby Bridges and the Little Rock Nine
This engaging history reading passage explores the stories of Ruby Bridges and the Little Rock Nine, two important group...
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Sit-Ins and Freedom Riders
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the brave actions of sit-in participants and Freedom Riders during t...
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The Civil Rights Act of 1964
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a landmark law that helped end segrega...
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Voting Rights for African Americans
This passage explores the important history of voting rights for African Americans in the United States, following a cle...
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Cesar Chavez and Farm Workers' Rights
This engaging history reading passage explores the life and impact of Cesar Chavez, a key leader in the fight for farm w...
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The Space Race to the Moon
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Space Race to the Moon, highlighting the fierce competition betw...
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Neil Armstrong Walks on the Moon
This reading passage introduces students to the historic event of Neil Armstrong walking on the moon during the Apollo 1...
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Computers Change Our Lives
This engaging passage explores the history of computers and how they have transformed the way people live, work, and lea...
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The Internet Connects the World
This reading passage explores the fascinating story of how the Internet connects people across the globe and changed the...
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Modern American Presidents
This engaging reading passage introduces students to Modern American Presidents, focusing on the leadership, challenges,...
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America Today: A Diverse Nation
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of America as a diverse nation. Students will learn about ...
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Technology and Innovation in America
This history reading passage explores the story of technology and innovation in America, highlighting key inventions and...
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Celebrating American Heroes and Values
This engaging U.S. History passage introduces students to key American heroes and the values that have shaped the nation...
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Native American Civilizations Before European Contact
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores Native American civilizations before European contact, focusing on t...
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Native American Trade Networks
This passage explores the complex trade networks that connected Indigenous peoples across ancient America. Students will...
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Native vs European Land Views
This passage examines the contrasting beliefs about land between Native American societies and European settlers, highli...
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Women's Power in Iroquois Society
This passage explores women's power and influence in Iroquois society, focusing on their roles in government, family, an...
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Native American Oral Traditions
This engaging history reading passage explores the crucial role of oral traditions in preserving history before the inve...
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Disease and Native Americans
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the dramatic impact of European diseases on Native American populati...
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Columbian Exchange Impact on Native Americans
This passage examines the complex effects of the Columbian Exchange on Native Americans, analyzing the causes, consequen...
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King Philip's War: Colonial vs Native Conflict
This comprehensive history reading passage explores King Philip's War, a violent conflict between Native American groups...
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The Pueblo Revolt of 1680
This engaging passage explores the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, a landmark event in the history of Indigenous resistance to Eu...
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Jamestown Colony and Tobacco
This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the founding and development of the Jamestown Colony with a focus on...
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Native Americans as Slaveholders
This passage examines the complex role of Native Americans as slaveholders in U.S. history. Students will analyze the ca...
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Early Native American Treaties
This passage explores the history of broken treaties between the United States government and Native American nations, a...
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Removal or Coexistence: Early Policy Debates
This rigorous U.S. History reading passage and activity set explores the early debates over Native American removal vers...
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Native Languages: Loss and Revival
This rigorous history reading passage explores the loss and revival of Native American languages in the United States, a...
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Native American Land Sales
This U.S. history reading passage explores the complex topic of Native American perspectives on land sales, comparing In...
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Agricultural Innovation: The Three Sisters
This engaging history reading passage explores the agricultural innovation known as The Three Sisters, a traditional met...
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Pocahontas: Myth vs. Historical Reality
This passage examines the life of Pocahontas, comparing the myths often portrayed in popular culture with the historical...
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Ohio Valley Conflict
This history reading passage analyzes the complex struggle for the Ohio Valley in the mid-18th century, focusing on comp...
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Why Europeans Immigrated to Colonial America
This passage examines the complex reasons why Europeans immigrated to Colonial America, exploring both push and pull fac...
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Native American Allies in Colonial Wars
This passage examines the complex role of Native American nations as allies and adversaries during the colonial wars of ...
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Spanish Missions Impact on Native American
This reading passage explores the complex impact of Spanish missions on Native American culture in what is now the south...
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Buffalo: Resource and Spiritual Symbol
This passage explores the complex history of the buffalo as both an essential resource and a spiritual symbol for Native...
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Plymouth Colony and Pilgrims
This history reading passage explores the causes, motivations, and consequences surrounding the founding of Plymouth Col...
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Mayflower Compact: Early American Democracy Document
This comprehensive history reading passage explores the Mayflower Compact, one of the earliest examples of self-governme...
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Quakers in Colonial America
This passage explores the role of the Quakers in Colonial America, focusing on their pursuit of peace, religious freedom...
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Roger Williams Religious Freedom
This passage examines the legacy of Roger Williams and the founding of Rhode Island as a unique experiment in religious ...
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Indentured Servants in Colonial America
This comprehensive passage and activity set explores the crucial but complex role of indentured servants in colonial Ame...
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Slave Resistance in Colonial America
This passage examines the complex history of slave resistance and rebellion in colonial America. Students will explore t...
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Triangular Trade and Slavery
This passage explores the Triangular Trade Route and its role in shaping the slavery-based economy of colonial America. ...
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Middle Passage: Transatlantic Slave
This history reading passage explores the horrors and complexities of the Middle Passage, a central part of the Transatl...
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Salem Witch Trials 1692: Causes and Consequences
This passage explores the complex causes and far-reaching consequences of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, a defining epi...
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Puritan Life Massachusetts
This passage explores the complexities of Puritan life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, examining the causes, motivation...
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Colonial Women's Lives
This history reading passage examines the complex roles, rights, and daily experiences of women in colonial America. Stu...
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New England Town Meetings: Colonial Democracy
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines New England Town Meetings and their significance in the development ...
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Benjamin Franklin Colonial Leader
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores Benjamin Franklin's life, focusing on his roles as a colonial invent...
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Colonial Apprenticeship System and Education
This engaging history reading passage explores the Colonial Apprenticeship System and Education in early America. Studen...
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Colonial Social Classes
This comprehensive history reading passage delves into the complex social classes of Colonial America, exploring their o...
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French and Indian War
This passage explores the complex causes and lasting effects of the French and Indian War, a pivotal conflict in colonia...
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Proclamation of 1763
This engaging history reading passage explores the Proclamation of 1763, a major turning point in early American history...
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Colonial American Cities: Growth and Inequality
This U.S. History reading passage explores the development of colonial American cities and the complex social and econom...
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Taxation Without Representation
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the causes of the American Revolution, focusing on the theme of 'tax...
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Boston Tea Party 1773
This engaging history reading passage examines the Boston Tea Party of 1773 through analytical and compare/contrast lens...
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Frontier Life: Opportunities and Dangers
This passage, 'Frontier Life: Opportunities and Dangers,' examines the experiences of settlers and Native Americans duri...
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First Continental Congress 1774
This passage examines the First Continental Congress of 1774, a crucial event in early American history that united the ...
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Declaration of Independence
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the Declaration of Independence, examining whether it truly brought ...
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Women's Role in American Revolution
This passage explores the vital and complex roles women played during the American Revolution. Students will analyze how...
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American Revolution Patriots
This engaging passage explores the motivations, conflicts, and consequences of the Patriots’ fight for independence duri...
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Battles of Lexington and Concord 1775
This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage examines the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775, a pivotal moment ...
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Thomas Paine Common Sense
This passage explores the profound impact of Thomas Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, on the American Revolution and the m...
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Thomas Jefferson and Slavery: Revolutionary Contradiction
This passage examines the complex and contradictory relationship between Thomas Jefferson, a key author of the Declarati...
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Colonial Printing Press and Spread of Ideas
This comprehensive history reading passage examines the critical role of the colonial printing press in the spread of re...
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Boston Massacre 1770
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the Boston Massacre of 1770, analyzing the event through both factua...
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Deborah Sampson: Woman Soldier
This engaging passage explores the remarkable story of Deborah Sampson, one of the few documented women to serve as a so...
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African Americans Fighting in Revolutionary War
This passage examines the complex role of African Americans during the Revolutionary War, exploring their motivations, t...
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Crispus Attucks: First Revolutionary Martyr
This engaging U.S. history reading passage delves into the life and legacy of Crispus Attucks, recognized as the first m...
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Lord Dunmore's Proclamation
This passage explores Lord Dunmore's Proclamation and its complex role in the American Revolution. Students will learn h...
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Valley Forge Winter 1777-1778
This passage examines the Valley Forge winter of 1777-1778, a pivotal and challenging period during the American Revolut...
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French Alliance and American Revolution
This passage explores the complex reasons behind France’s decision to support the American Revolution. Students will ana...
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Native Americans in Revolutionary War
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how Native American nations made difficult decisions during the Amer...
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George Washington Leadership in Revolutionary War
In this engaging history reading passage, students will examine George Washington's leadership during the Revolutionary ...
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Benedict Arnold Treason
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the complex story of Benedict Arnold's treason during the American R...
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Battle of Yorktown 1781
This passage explores the Battle of Yorktown in 1781, a pivotal moment in the American Revolutionary War. Students will ...
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Treaty of Paris 1783
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Treaty of Paris 1783, the pivotal agreement that ended the Ameri...
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American Revolution Economic Costs and Consequences
This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the economic costs and consequences of the American Revolution, with...
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American Revolution Influence on World Revolutions
This passage explores how the American Revolution served as a catalyst for other world revolutions, especially in France...
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Northern Abolition After Revolutionary War
This comprehensive passage examines the movement toward abolition of slavery in the Northern United States following the...
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Slavery Expansion in South After Revolution
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the complex expansion of slavery in the Southern United States follo...
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Articles of Confederation Strengths and Weaknesses
This U.S. history reading passage explores the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the first gove...
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Shays' Rebellion 1786: Farmers vs Government
This U.S. History reading passage explores the causes, conflicts, and consequences of Shays' Rebellion in 1786 Massachus...
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Three-Fifths Compromise and Slavery in Constitution
This history reading passage examines the Three-Fifths Compromise and the role of slavery in the U.S. Constitution, offe...
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Electoral College System
This rigorous history reading passage explores the origins, structure, and ongoing debates surrounding the Electoral Col...
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Constitutional Slavery Debate
This reading passage examines the complex debate over slavery during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which shaped...
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Federalists vs Anti-Federalists: Constitution Debate
This passage provides a comprehensive overview of the intense debate between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists during...
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Bill of Rights: First Ten Constitutional Amendments
This detailed history reading passage examines the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the United States Constit...
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Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan for America, a crucial developmen...
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National Bank Debate
This engaging U.S. history passage explores the National Bank Debate and the constitutional disagreement between Alexand...
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Whiskey Rebellion 1794
This passage explores the Whiskey Rebellion and the challenges faced by the new United States government in enforcing fe...
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First Political Parties in America
This reading passage explores the origins of America's first political parties, the Federalists and Democratic-Republica...
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French Revolution: American Support Divided
This history reading passage explores how Americans were divided in their support for the French Revolution. Students wi...
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Washington's Farewell: Warning Against Parties
This passage delves into George Washington's Farewell Address, with a focus on his warning against the dangers of politi...
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Alien and Sedition Acts 1798: Free Speech
This engaging U.S. history passage explores the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 and their impact on free speech and civi...
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John Adams Presidency
This passage explores the complex presidency of John Adams, the second president of the United States, focusing on the p...
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Election of 1800: Jefferson vs Adams
This history reading passage explores the Election of 1800, a pivotal moment in U.S. history featuring Thomas Jefferson ...
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Marbury v Madison 1803
This engaging history reading passage explores the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v Madison (1803) and its crucial ...
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Louisiana Purchase 1803
This passage examines the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, a pivotal event in U.S. history that doubled the country's size an...
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Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806
This detailed U.S. history reading passage explores the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806), a significant journey th...
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Sacagawea: Lewis and Clark Expedition Guide
This engaging U.S. history reading passage examines the complex role of Sacagawea during the Lewis and Clark Expedition,...
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Embargo Act 1807: Jefferson's Failed Policy
This detailed reading passage examines the Embargo Act of 1807, a major foreign policy decision during Thomas Jefferson’...
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War of 1812 Causes and Effects
This comprehensive passage examines the causes and effects of the War of 1812, focusing on the complex motivations and p...
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Hartford Convention 1814
This history reading passage explores the Hartford Convention of 1814, focusing on the Federalist Party’s opposition to ...
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Burning of Washington DC 1814
This comprehensive history reading passage explores the Burning of Washington DC in 1814, a pivotal event during the War...
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Star-Spangled Banner Origins
This passage explores the complex history of the Star-Spangled Banner, focusing on its origins during the War of 1812, t...
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Battle of New Orleans 1815
This passage explores the pivotal Battle of New Orleans in 1815, focusing on Andrew Jackson’s leadership and the complex...
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Era of Good Feelings
This passage examines the 'Era of Good Feelings,' a period often described as a time of national unity and harmony in U....
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Manifest Destiny: American Expansion
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the concept of Manifest Destiny and its impact on American expansion...
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Indian Removal Act 1830: Andrew Jackson Policy
This U.S. History reading passage explores the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and President Andrew Jackson's policy toward N...
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Trail of Tears 1838
This rigorous history reading passage explores the causes, events, and consequences of the Trail of Tears, focusing on t...
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Cherokee Nation v Georgia
This detailed reading passage explores the pivotal Supreme Court case Cherokee Nation v Georgia (1831), a turning point ...
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Sequoyah: Cherokee Written Language
This passage explores the life and achievements of Sequoyah, the Cherokee silversmith and inventor who created the Chero...
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Black Hawk War 1832
This comprehensive U.S. History reading passage examines the Black Hawk War of 1832, a pivotal event in Native American ...
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Texas Independence 1836
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage analyzes the Texas Independence movement of 1836 and the heated debate over s...
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Mexican-American War 1846-1848
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage invites students to analyze the causes, motivations, and consequences of the ...
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Wilmot Proviso Explained
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the Wilmot Proviso, a proposed law designed to prevent the spread of...
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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848
This reading passage examines the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, which ended the Mexican-American War and ...
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Mexican Americans After 1848
This history reading passage, "Mexican Americans After 1848: Rights Denied," examines the complex experiences of Mexican...
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Oregon Trail Challenges
This engaging history reading passage examines the challenges and complexities of westward migration along the Oregon Tr...
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Donner Party Tragedy 1846
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the tragic journey of the Donner Party in 1846 along the Oregon Trai...
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California Gold Rush 1849
This engaging U.S. history reading passage examines the causes, motivations, and consequences of the California Gold Rus...
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Chinese Immigration During Gold Rush Era
This history reading passage explores the causes, experiences, and consequences of Chinese immigration during the Gold R...
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Gold Rush Environmental Impact
This history reading passage explores the environmental destruction caused by the Forty-Niners during the California Gol...
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Mormon Migration West
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Mormon migration west in the 1800s, focusing on the search for r...
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Compromise of 1850
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Compromise of 1850 and the heated debate over slavery in new Ame...
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Fugitive Slave Act Opposition
This passage examines the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and the complex challenges of its enforcement in the Northern Unite...
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Underground Railroad: Escape to Freedom
This passage explores the life and impact of Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad, focusing on the causes, motiva...
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Bleeding Kansas 1854-1859
This rigorous history reading passage explores Bleeding Kansas, the violent conflict from 1854-1859 over the issue of sl...
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Transcontinental Railroad 1869
This passage explores the construction and impact of the Transcontinental Railroad completed in 1869, a transformative e...
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Railroad Workers: Chinese and Irish Labor
This passage explores the experiences and contributions of Chinese and Irish laborers who built the transcontinental rai...
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Buffalo Slaughter Impact
This passage examines the systematic slaughter of buffalo in the 19th century and its devastating impact on Native Ameri...
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Homestead Act 1862
This informative U.S. history reading passage examines the Homestead Act of 1862, a pivotal law that transformed the Ame...
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Exodusters Moving West 1870s
This engaging history reading passage explores the migration of African Americans known as the Exodusters, who moved wes...
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Cowboys in American West
This engaging U.S. history reading passage examines the complex and diverse history of cowboys in the American West. Stu...
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Battle of Little Bighorn 1876
This reading passage explores the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876, a pivotal event in U.S. history. Students will analy...
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Wounded Knee Massacre 1890
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890, a pivotal and tragic event in Nat...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Dawes Act 1887: Breaking Up Tribal Lands
This comprehensive history passage explores the Dawes Act of 1887, a pivotal law that broke up tribal lands and reshaped...
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Mining Towns Boom Bust
This passage examines the rise and fall of mining towns in United States history, focusing on the boom and bust cycles t...
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Civil War Causes
This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage investigates the complex causes of the Civil War, focusing on the debate...
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Economic Differences: North vs. South
This U.S. history reading passage examines the economic differences between the North and South before the Civil War, fo...
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Uncle Tom's Cabin: Influencing Public Opinion
This engaging history reading passage explores how Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe influenced public opinion ...
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Dred Scott Decision 1857: Citizenship Denied
This history reading passage explores the 1857 Dred Scott Decision and its significant impact on citizenship rights and ...
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Lincoln-Douglas Debates 1858
This history reading passage explores the Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858, focusing on the complex issue of slavery in t...
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John Brown Raids Harpers Ferry
This informative passage introduces students to John Brown's Raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859, a pivotal event in American ...
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Lincoln Wins the 1860 Election
This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage explores the Election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln's surprising victory, and...
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Southern States Secede from the Union
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the complex question of whether the Southern states’ secession befor...
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Fort Sumter 1861: Civil War Begins
This passage explores the pivotal events at Fort Sumter in April 1861, marking the beginning of the American Civil War. ...
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Border States in Civil War
This history reading passage explores the complex choices of the border states during the American Civil War, focusing o...
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How the War Became About Slavery
This passage examines President Abraham Lincoln’s primary goals at the start of the U.S. Civil War, focusing on his moti...
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First Battle of Bull Run 1861
This passage explores the First Battle of Bull Run (1861), the first major land battle of the American Civil War. Studen...
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Anaconda Plan: Union Strategy Explained
This engaging U.S. history reading passage for students examines the Anaconda Plan, the Union's major military strategy ...
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Union Advantages vs Confederate Strengths
This history reading passage examines the complex advantages and disadvantages held by the Union and Confederacy during ...
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Battle of Antietam 1862
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Battle of Antietam, fought in 1862 during the American Civil War...
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Lincoln Issues the Emancipation Proclamation
This reading passage explores the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, a pivotal moment in U.S. history when President Abr...
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African American Soldiers in Civil War
This engaging passage focuses on the crucial role African American soldiers played during the United States Civil War. S...
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54th Massachusetts Regiment
This passage explores the formation, struggle, and legacy of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, one of the first official ...
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Battle of Gettysburg 1863
This reading passage examines the Battle of Gettysburg, fought in July 1863, as a pivotal turning point in the American ...
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Gettysburg Address 1863
This U.S. History reading passage explores the Gettysburg Address, delivered by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. Stude...
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New York Draft Riots 1863
This engaging reading passage explores the 1863 New York City Draft Riots, one of the most turbulent moments in American...
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Women's Roles in Civil War
This in-depth U.S. History reading passage explores the varied and vital roles women played during the Civil War. Studen...
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Clara Barton: Civil War Nurse and Founder
This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage explores the life and legacy of Clara Barton, a pivotal figure during th...
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Sherman's March to Sea 1864
This detailed history reading passage examines Sherman's March to the Sea in 1864, an event that marked a turning point ...
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The War Ends at Appomattox
This reading passage delves into the pivotal moment of April 1865 at Appomattox Court House, where Confederate General R...
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Abraham Lincoln Assassination 1865
This detailed U.S. history reading passage explores the assassination of Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth in 1865. S...
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Reconstruction Plans: Lincoln vs Congress
This engaging U.S. History passage examines the contrasting Reconstruction plans of President Abraham Lincoln and the U....
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The Freedmen's Bureau
This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage explores the Freedmen's Bureau, a government agency established after th...
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Black Codes Restricts Freedom
This passage explores the development and impact of Black Codes after the Civil War, analyzing their role in restricting...
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Republicans and Reconstruction Policy
This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage explores the Radical Republicans and Reconstruction Policy following the...
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13th Amendment 1865: Ending Slavery
This history reading passage explores the causes, motivations, and consequences of the 13th Amendment of 1865, which abo...
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14th Amendment 1868: Citizenship and Equal Protection
This rigorous history passage examines the 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, and its transformative role in defining U.S...
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15th Amendment 1870: Voting Rights for Black Men
This rigorous U.S. History reading passage examines the causes, motivations, and consequences of the 15th Amendment (187...
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President Andrew Johnson
This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson in 1868 and the broader ...
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Sharecropping System After Civil War
This engaging U.S. history reading passage examines the rise of the sharecropping system in the South after the Civil Wa...
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Carpetbaggers and Scalawags
This U.S. History reading passage explores the complex roles of carpetbaggers and scalawags during Reconstruction, the p...
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The Rise of the Ku Klux Klan
This passage examines the rise and impact of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) during the Reconstruction Era following the Civil Wa...
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Compromise of 1877: Ending Reconstruction
This passage explores the Compromise of 1877 and its significance in ending the Reconstruction period after the Civil Wa...
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Jim Crow Laws: Segregation in the South
This passage provides a detailed and analytical exploration of Jim Crow Laws and the era of segregation in the American ...
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America Becomes an Industrial Giant
This passage explores the Second Industrial Revolution, focusing on technological innovation, factory growth, and the ch...
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Robber Barons Debate
This engaging history reading passage explores the complex debate over whether late 19th-century business leaders like A...
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John D Rockefeller: Standard Oil Monopoly
This rigorous reading passage explores the rise of John D. Rockefeller and the creation of the Standard Oil monopoly, a ...
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Business Integration Strategies
This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the concepts of vertical and horizontal integration business strateg...
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Labor Unions in America
This history reading passage analyzes the rise of labor unions in America and why workers organized during the Industria...
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Knights of Labor
This history reading passage examines the Knights of Labor, one of the first large and inclusive labor unions in the Uni...
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Haymarket Affair 1886: Labor Violence Chicago
This engaging history reading passage explores the Haymarket Affair of 1886, a pivotal event in the U.S. labor movement ...
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Homestead Strike 1892: Carnegie Steel Labor Conflict
This reading passage explores the 1892 Homestead Strike at Carnegie Steel, a key moment in U.S. labor history. Students ...
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Pullman Strike 1894: Federal Government Intervenes
This engaging history reading passage examines the Pullman Strike of 1894, one of the most significant labor conflicts i...
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Child Labor Problem
This passage examines the complex history of child labor during the Progressive Era in America, providing students with ...
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Jacob Riis: How the Other Half Lives
This engaging passage explores the impact of Jacob Riis and his groundbreaking work, "How the Other Half Lives." Student...
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Muckrakers Expose Corruption
This U.S. History reading passage focuses on the role of Muckrakers in exposing corruption during the Progressive Era, a...
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Upton Sinclair's Jungle
This passage examines Upton Sinclair’s groundbreaking novel The Jungle and its powerful impact on the American meatpacki...
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Immigration to America 1880-1920: New Wave
This comprehensive U.S. history passage examines the New Wave of Immigration to America from 1880 to 1920, a pivotal era...
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Ellis Island Gateway
This passage explores the critical role Ellis Island played as the primary gateway for European immigrants arriving in t...
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Angel Island: Asian Immigration Processing Center
This passage explores the history of Angel Island, the main processing center for Asian immigrants arriving on the West ...
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Americanization Movement: Forced Assimilation Policy
This passage examines the Americanization Movement and its policy of forced assimilation in the United States, focusing ...
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Nativism in America
This U.S. history reading passage examines the rise of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment in America, focusing on its...
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Chinese Exclusion Act 1882
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the first major U.S. law to ban i...
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Settlement Houses
This engaging history reading passage explores the development and impact of Hull House and its co-founder Jane Addams w...
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Jane Addams Reforms
This passage explores the life and work of Jane Addams, a pioneering social worker and reformer who co-founded Hull Hous...
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Progressive Movement Goals and Reforms
This reading passage explores the Progressive Movement in the United States, focusing on its goals, key reforms, and the...
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Theodore Roosevelt Square Deal: Progressive Policies
This passage examines President Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal and its impact on American society during the Progressi...
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Trust-Busting: Breaking Up Business Monopolies
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the era of trust-busting and the government’s efforts to break up bu...
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Pure Food and Drug Act 1906
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the motivations, conflicts, and consequences surrounding the Pure Fo...
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Wilderness Conservation Movement
This detailed history reading passage explores the Conservation Movement and its role in protecting America’s wilderness...
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William Howard Taft Presidency 1909-1913
This reading passage explores the presidency of William Howard Taft (1909-1913), focusing on his domestic and foreign po...
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Woodrow Wilson New Freedom
This engaging U.S. history passage examines President Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom program during the Progressive Era. S...
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17th Amendment: Election of Senators
This comprehensive history passage explores the causes, debates, and consequences surrounding the 17th Amendment, which ...
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The Women's Rights Movement Begins
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the complex struggle of the Women's Suffrage Movement, highlighting ...
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Seneca Falls Convention 1848
This passage explores the causes, events, and impact of the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848, a milestone in the U.S. wom...
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Susan B Anthony: Women's Suffrage Leader
This rigorous U.S. History reading passage examines the life and legacy of Susan B. Anthony, a pivotal leader in the fig...
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19th Amendment 1920: Women Win Voting Rights
This comprehensive reading passage examines the history and impact of the 19th Amendment, which granted American women t...
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Roaring Twenties: Economic Prosperity
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the economic prosperity of the 1920s, known as the Roaring Twenties....
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1920s Consumerism: Buying on Credit
This passage explores the rise of consumerism during the 1920s in the United States, focusing on how buying on credit an...
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Harlem Renaissance
This reading passage examines the Harlem Renaissance, a major African American cultural movement that transformed art, m...
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Jazz Age 1920s: Music and Culture
This engaging history reading passage explores the Jazz Age of the 1920s, a vibrant period that profoundly transformed A...
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Prohibition 1920-1933: Consequences
This reading passage explores the complex history of Prohibition in the United States from 1920 to 1933. Students will a...
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Bootleggers and Crime
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the rise of organized crime and bootleggers during Prohibition, a tr...
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Immigration Restriction 1920s
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the causes, debates, and consequences of immigration restriction in ...
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Stock Market Speculation 1920s
This detailed reading passage explores stock market speculation in the 1920s, a key factor that contributed to the onset...
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Black Tuesday 1929: Stock Market Crash
This engaging history reading passage explores Black Tuesday, the 1929 Stock Market Crash, and its lasting effects on Am...
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Bank Failures During Great Depression
This detailed history reading passage examines the causes, motivations, and impact of bank failures during the Great Dep...
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Great Depression Mass Unemployment
This U.S. history reading passage explores the critical issue of unemployment during the Great Depression, when nearly 2...
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Dust Bowl 1930s: Environmental Disaster
This detailed history reading passage examines the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, a catastrophic environmental and economic dis...
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Migrant Workers During Great Depression
This U.S. History reading passage examines the experiences of migrant workers during the Great Depression, focusing on t...
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Hoovervilles: Great Depression Homeless Camps
This passage explores the history and complexity of Hoovervilles, which were makeshift homeless camps that appeared acro...
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Herbert Hoover Response to Great Depression
This engaging history reading passage explores President Herbert Hoover's complex and often debated response to the Grea...
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Bonus Army March 1932
This history reading passage explores the Bonus Army protest of 1932, when thousands of World War I veterans marched on ...
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Franklin D Roosevelt Election 1932: New Hope
This history reading passage explores the pivotal 1932 election of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the hope it sparked during ...
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FDR First 100 Days: Immediate Action
This reading passage explores President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s (FDR) First 100 Days and his immediate actions to addres...
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Bank Holiday 1933: FDR Restores Confidence
This rigorous passage explores the 1933 Bank Holiday declared by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) to address the na...
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New Deal Programs: Relief Recovery Reform
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the New Deal, focusing on the three pillars of Relief, Recovery, and...
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New Deal Alphabet Agencies: Government Expands
This passage explores the rise of the New Deal alphabet agencies during the Great Depression, focusing on the causes, mo...
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Civilian Conservation Corps CCC: New Deal Jobs
This reading passage examines the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a major New Deal program launched during the Great ...
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Works Progress Administration WPA: Creating Jobs
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a major New Deal program cr...
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Social Security Act 1935: Safety Net Created
This reading passage explores the Social Security Act of 1935, a groundbreaking law during the New Deal era that transfo...
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Tennessee Valley Authority TVA: Electrifying the South
This engaging U.S. history passage explores the causes, motivations, and long-term impact of the Tennessee Valley Author...
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FDR Court-Packing Plan 1937: Controversial Power
This history reading passage explores President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1937 Court-Packing Plan, a controversial moment ...
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Wagner Act 1935: Protecting Labor Unions
This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the Wagner Act of 1935, a foundational law for American labor unions...
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New Deal and Great Depression
This passage explores the critical question: Did the New Deal end the Great Depression? Students will analyze the causes...
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Rise of Fascism 1930s: Global Threats
This comprehensive history reading passage examines the rise of fascism during the 1930s and its impact as a global thre...
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America First Movement: 1930s Isolationism
This rigorous U.S. History reading passage focuses on the America First Movement and American isolationism during the 19...
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Neutrality Acts 1930s: Avoiding European War
This comprehensive history reading passage explores the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and how the United States tried to ...
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Pearl Harbor Attack December 7 1941
This detailed history reading passage explores the causes, events, and consequences of the Pearl Harbor attack on Decemb...
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America Enters World War II
This history reading passage analyzes America’s entry into World War II, focusing on the causes, perspectives, and conse...
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Rosie the Riveter: Women in Factories
This reading passage explores the story of Rosie the Riveter and the experiences of American women who entered factory w...
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Wartime Rationing During World War II
This rigorous reading passage examines the causes, motivations, and consequences of rationing on the American home front...
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War Bonds: Financing World War II
This passage examines the critical role of war bonds in financing World War II, providing a nuanced look into how the U....
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Japanese Internment Camps 1942-1945
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the causes, perspectives, and consequences of Japanese American inte...
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Korematsu v United States 1944: Approving Internment
This detailed reading passage analyzes the 1944 Supreme Court case Korematsu v United States, which approved the internm...
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Navajo Code Talkers
This rigorous history reading passage examines the role of the Navajo Code Talkers during World War II, focusing on the ...
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D-Day June 6 1944: Normandy Invasion
This comprehensive history reading passage explores the Normandy Invasion, commonly known as D-Day, which took place on ...
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The Holocaust
This passage examines the Holocaust, the Nazi genocide of six million Jews during World War II. Students analyze causes,...
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Pacific Island Hopping
This passage explores the Island Hopping strategy developed by the United States and its allies during World War II in t...
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Battle of Iwo Jima 1945: Costly Victory
This engaging reading passage examines the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945, a pivotal yet costly victory for the United State...
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Japan Surrenders: World War II Ends
This history reading passage explores the end of World War II with Japan's surrender, examining the multiple causes, per...
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Segregation in America After World War II
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the persistence of segregation and continued inequality in the Unite...
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Jackie Robinson: Breaking Baseball's Color Barrier
This passage examines Jackie Robinson's historic role in breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947. Student...
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Truman Integrates Military: Executive Action
This passage explores President Harry S. Truman's landmark decision to integrate the U.S. military in 1948 through Execu...
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Brown v. Board: Overturning Segregation
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education and its ...
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Massive Resistance: Southern Opposition to Desegregation
This detailed passage examines the historical phenomenon of Massive Resistance, the organized opposition of Southern sta...
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Montgomery Bus Boycott
This passage explores the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-1956, focusing on the use of economic pressure by the African A...
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Rosa Parks 1955
This comprehensive passage examines Rosa Parks’ pivotal act of resistance on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Students...
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Martin Luther King Jr: Nonviolent Resistance Leader
This passage examines the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. in the context of nonviolent resistance during the Civil ...
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Little Rock Nine 1957
This comprehensive history reading passage examines the 1957 integration of Little Rock Central High School by the Littl...
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Students Sit-Ins 1960
This history reading passage explores the 1960 Sit-Ins, a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement when African Ameri...
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Freedom Rides 1961
This passage explores the 1961 Freedom Rides, a pivotal event in U.S. history that challenged racial segregation on inte...
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March on Washington 1963: I Have Dream
This reading passage examines the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 and the delivery of Dr. Martin Luther...
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Civil Rights Act of 1964: Banning Discrimination
This rigorous passage explores the causes, motivations, and consequences of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a landmark U.S...
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Freedom Summer 1964: Mississippi Voter Registration
This engaging passage examines the events and significance of Freedom Summer 1964, focusing on efforts to register Afric...
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Selma to Montgomery March 1965
This detailed passage examines the Selma to Montgomery March of 1965, focusing on the pivotal event known as Bloody Sund...
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Northern Segregation: De Facto Discrimination
This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the complexities of Northern segregation and de facto discrimination...
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Loving v Virginia 1967: Interracial Marriage Legal
This U.S. history reading passage explores the landmark Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia (1967), which made interra...
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Betty Friedan Feminine Mystique 1963
This reading passage explores the publication of Betty Friedan's groundbreaking book The Feminine Mystique in 1963 and i...
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NOW National Organization for Women Founded 1966
This history passage examines the founding of the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966, a pivotal moment in the...
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Title IX 1972: Gender Equality in Education
This reading passage explores the history and impact of Title IX, the groundbreaking 1972 U.S. law that prohibited gende...
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ERA Equal Rights Amendment: Failed Ratification
This passage explores the complex history of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and its failed ratification in the United ...
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Chicano Movement: Mexican American Civil Rights
This reading passage explores the Chicano Movement, a vital chapter in Mexican American civil rights history. Students w...
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Cesar Chavez: United Farm Workers Organizing
This passage explores the historical impact of Cesar Chavez and the organizing of the United Farm Workers (UFW) movement...
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Alcatraz Occupation 1969: Native American Protest
This history reading passage explores the 1969 Occupation of Alcatraz by Native American activists, offering a rigorous ...
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Stonewall Riots 1969: LGBTQ Rights Movement
This passage investigates the causes, events, and consequences of the 1969 Stonewall Riots, a pivotal moment in the LGBT...
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Cold War Origins: US vs Soviet Union
This passage examines the origins of the Cold War, focusing on the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Unio...
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Space Race: Cold War Competition Explained
This passage examines the Space Race, a major aspect of the Cold War, focusing on the rivalry between the United States ...
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Sputnik 1957: Soviet Satellite Shocks America
This reading passage examines the momentous event of Sputnik's launch in 1957 by the Soviet Union and its profound impac...
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Berlin Wall Falls 1989: Cold War Ends
This passage explores the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and its crucial role in ending the Cold War. Students will lea...
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Internet Revolution 1990s: Transforming Communication
This engaging history reading passage examines the Internet Revolution of the 1990s, a transformative era that changed h...
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Great Recession 2008: Financial Crisis Explained
This rigorous history reading passage explores the 2008 Great Recession, a major financial crisis that reshaped the U.S....
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The First People of California
This engaging reading passage explores the history of the first people of California, focusing on Native Californians be...
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Life in a Native California Village
This history reading passage explores life in a Native California village before European contact, highlighting daily ro...
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California Native Food, Homes, and Traditions
This reading passage explores the food, homes, and traditions of Native American tribes in California before European co...
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How Native People Used the Land
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores how Native Californians used the land before European contact. Stude...
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California's Many Tribes
This engaging history reading passage explores the diverse ways of life among Native Californian tribes before European ...
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Beliefs and Ceremonies of California Indians
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the beliefs and ceremonies of Native Californians before European co...
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Over 90 Languages: California's Diverse Native Tribes
This engaging history reading passage explores the rich diversity of Native American tribes in California before Europea...
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Legacy of California's First People
This passage, 'What We Can Learn from California’s First Peoples,' introduces students to the rich cultures and survival...
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European Explorers in California
This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the first European explorers in California, focusing o...
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Why Spain Came to California
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the reasons why Spain wanted to explore and settle California. Stude...
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Juan Cabrillo Explores California
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to Juan Cabrillo, the first European explorer to reach Ca...
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Juan Bautista de Anza's Expedition
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to Juan Bautista de Anza and his historic expedition from...
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Africans and Filipinos in Early California
This engaging reading passage explores the important roles Africans and Filipinos played in the early expeditions to Cal...
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Barriers to Reaching California
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the challenges that mountains, deserts, and oceans created for early...
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How Explorers Changed California
This engaging history reading passage explores how European explorers changed California. Students will learn about key ...
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California's Early Spanish Settlements
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores life during the early Spanish settlements in America, highlighting t...
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Why Spain Built the Missions
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores why Spain built missions during the Mission Period and Rancho Era in...
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Daily Life at the Missions: Three Different Perspectives
This engaging U.S. history passage explores daily life at the California missions during the Mission and Rancho Eras. St...
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How Missions Affected Native People
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the impact of Spanish missions on Native people during the Mission P...
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Resistance and Survival in the Missions
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the experiences of Native peoples during the Mission Period and Ranc...
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When Mexico Took Over California
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the period when Mexico took over California during the era of Westwa...
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Life After the Missions Closed
This engaging history reading passage explores the major changes that took place in California after the missions closed...
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The Story of Land Grants and Ranch Families
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of land grants and ranch families during Westward Expansio...
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The Californios: Spanish-Mexican Settlers Build a Culture
This history reading passage explores the story of the Californios—Spanish and Mexican settlers who shaped California be...
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The Bear Flag Revolt
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the Bear Flag Revolt, an important event during the time of Westward...
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The Mexican-American War Comes to California
This passage explores the key events of the Mexican-American War as it reached California, focusing on the period leadin...
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Secularization: The End of the Mission System
This reading passage explores the end of the California mission system and the process of secularization during westward...
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The 31st State: California Joins the Union
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores California's journey to becoming the 31st state in 1850. Students le...
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The Compromise of 1850: California and the Slavery Debate
This engaging history reading passage explores the Compromise of 1850 and how California became a state during a time of...
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California's First Constitution: Rules for a New State
This U.S. History reading passage explores how California became a state and created its first constitution after the Me...
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The Discovery of Gold in 1848 by James Marshall
This engaging U.S. History passage introduces students to the discovery of gold in 1848 by James Marshall and the beginn...
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Three Routes to the Gold Fields: Land, Sea, and Panama
This engaging history reading passage explores the three main routes people took to reach the California gold fields dur...
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The Forty-Niners: Who Came and Why
This engaging reading passage explores the story of the Forty-Niners and their journey during the California Gold Rush. ...
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Life in a California Mining Camp
This engaging reading passage explores daily life in a California mining camp during the Gold Rush era of the late 1840s...
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Women and Children of the Gold Rush
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the important roles of women and children during the Gold Rush Era (...
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From Village to Boom Town: San Francisco's Transformation
This engaging U.S. History reading passage guides students through the dramatic transformation of San Francisco during t...
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Chinese Immigrants and the Foreign Miners Tax
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the experiences of Chinese immigrants during the California Gold Rus...
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Environmental impact of hydraulic mining.
This reading passage explores the environmental impact of hydraulic mining during the California Gold Rush era, an impor...
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Merchants Strike It Rich: Levi Strauss and Others
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the impact of merchants like Levi Strauss during the Gold Rush era i...
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The Gold Rush Changes California Forever
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores how the Gold Rush changed California forever. Students will learn ab...
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Building the Transcontinental Railroad
This engaging history reading passage explores the building of the Transcontinental Railroad, a major achievement in U.S...
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Chinese and Irish Workers on the Rails
This history reading passage explores the vital roles of Chinese and Irish workers in building America's railroads durin...
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The Golden Spike: Connecting California to the Nation
This engaging U.S. history reading passage teaches students about the Golden Spike and how the first transcontinental ra...
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New Immigrants and New Jobs
This engaging reading passage explores the experiences of new immigrants and the rise of new jobs during the Progressive...
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Why Water Is So Important in California
This engaging history passage explores the crucial role of water in shaping California during the Progressive Era, focus...
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The Refrigerated Rail Car
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the refrigerated rail car and its impact during the Pr...
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The Rise of California Agriculture
This engaging reading passage explores the rise of California agriculture during the Progressive Era, focusing on how fa...
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Farms, Factories, and Growing Cities
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the dramatic changes in America during the Progressive Era, focusing...
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Dreams and Challenges for Newcomers
This engaging reading passage, 'Dreams and Challenges for Newcomers,' explores the experiences of immigrants arriving in...
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California Women Win the Vote in 1911
This engaging history reading passage explores how women in California fought and won the right to vote in 1911. Aligned...
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Fighting for Fair Work and Safer Jobs
This engaging reading passage introduces students to the important changes and reforms of the Progressive Era in U.S. hi...
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Dust Bowl Families Move to California
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the journey of Dust Bowl families who moved to California during the...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Repatriation: Mexican Americans Sent Home
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Repatriation, a significant event during the Great Depression wh...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Building the Hoover Dam: Jobs in Hard Times
This history reading passage explores the story of the Hoover Dam, built during the Great Depression. Students will lear...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.16.3-5RI.4.3
Rosie the Riveter: Women Go to Work
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of Rosie the Riveter and the crucial role women played on ...
D2.HIS.1.5D2.HIS.2.5D2.HIS.3.5RI.4.3
Mendez v. Westminster: Ending School Segregation
This engaging passage introduces students to the landmark case of Mendez v. Westminster, which played a major role in en...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Larry Itliong and the Grape Strike
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to Larry Itliong and the Grape Strike, a key event in the...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta: Yes, We Can!
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the inspiring story of Cesar Chavez and Dolores Huerta...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The United Farm Workers Stand Up for Fairness
This U.S. History reading passage explores the inspiring story of the United Farm Workers (UFW) and their fight for fair...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Native Americans Take Back Alcatraz
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the historic occupation of Alcatraz Island by Native Americans in 19...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.CIV.14.3-5RI.4.3
Harvey Milk: Standing Up to Be Heard
This history reading passage explores the life and legacy of Harvey Milk, a leader in the civil rights movement in Calif...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
Vietnamese, Korean, and Indian Families Build New Lives
This engaging U.S. History reading passage tells the inspiring story of Vietnamese, Korean, and Indian families who move...
D2.HIS.14.3-5D2.HIS.16.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
New Neighbors from Latin America
This engaging history reading passage, designed for elementary students, explores the arrival of immigrants from Latin A...
D2.HIS.14.3-5D2.HIS.16.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
From Farms to Tech: How California’s Economy Grew
This engaging reading passage introduces students to how California’s economy changed from farming to high technology. I...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.ECO.2.3-5RI.4.3
Trading with Asia: California’s Pacific Connection
This engaging history reading passage explores California’s vital role in connecting the United States to Asia through P...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.GEO.8.3-5RI.4.3
Water Wars: Sharing a Precious Resource
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of California’s "Water Wars" and the challenges of sharing...
D2.HIS.2.5D2.HIS.3.5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Protecting California's Environment
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of how California has worked to protect its unique environ...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Three Branches of California Government
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the three branches of California government: the Legislativ...
D2.CIV.1.3-5D2.CIV.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
How a Bill Becomes a Law
This history reading passage teaches students how a bill becomes a law in the United States, following a clear and chron...
D2.CIV.4.3-5D2.CIV.6.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Governor’s Job: Leading the State
This reading passage introduces students to the important job of the governor in California. Students will learn how the...
D2.CIV.1.3-5D2.CIV.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
How City and County Governments Work
This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the roles of city and county governments in California...
D2.CIV.1.3-5D2.CIV.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Local Leaders and How They Help Us
This engaging U.S. history passage explores the important roles that local leaders play in communities, with a focus on ...
D2.CIV.1.3-5D2.CIV.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Who Decides What You Learn in School?
This educational reading passage explores how decisions are made about what students learn in U.S. schools, focusing on ...
D2.HIS.16.3-5D2.CIV.7.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Speaking Up: How Citizens Make a Difference
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important role citizens play in shaping modern America, focusing...
D2.HIS.5.3-5D2.CIV.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The New England Colonies: An Introduction
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the New England Colonies, offering a clear overview of...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Rocky Coast and Thick Forests in New England Colony
This reading passage introduces students to the New England Colonies, focusing on the rocky coasts and thick forests tha...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.6.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Fishing and Shipbuilding in New England
This U.S. history reading passage explores the importance of fishing and shipbuilding in New England during Colonial Ame...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Skilled Craftspeople of the Town
This passage, 'Skilled Craftspeople of the Town,' explores the important roles of craftspeople in New England colonial t...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Town Meetings: How Colonists Made Decisions
This passage explores the role of town meetings in the New England Colonies and how colonists worked together to make im...
D2.HIS.6.3-5D2.CIV.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Puritan Way of Life
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the Puritan way of life in Colonial America, specifica...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Going to School in New England
This engaging U.S. history passage explores what it was like to attend school in the New England colonies during colonia...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Pilgrims Come to Plymouth
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the story of the Pilgrims and the founding of Plymouth Colo...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
The Wampanoag and the Colonists
This passage explores the early relationship between the Wampanoag people and the English colonists who arrived in New E...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.16.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Breadbasket Colonies
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Breadbasket Colonies, also known as the Middle Colonies, which p...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Religious Freedom in the Middle Colonies
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the theme of religious freedom in the Middle Colonies during colonia...
D2.HIS.4.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
People from Many Countries
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how people from many countries settled in the Middle Colonies during...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
New York and Philadelphia: Middle Colonies Cities
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the rise of New York and Philadelphia as major cities during Colonia...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.GEO.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
William Penn and the Quakers
This history reading passage introduces students to the story of William Penn and the Quakers, focusing on their role in...
D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.6.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Rivers and Trade in the Middle Colonies
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important role of the Delaware and Hudson Rivers in shaping trad...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.GEO.4.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Mills and Ironworks of the Middle Colonies
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the vital role that mills and ironworks played in the growth of the ...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.6.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
How the Middle Colonies Were Governed
This engaging history reading passage explores how the Middle Colonies of Colonial America—such as New York, New Jersey,...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
A Day on a Middle Colony Farm
This engaging history reading passage explores a typical day on a farm in the Middle Colonies during Colonial America. S...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Southern Colonies: An Introduction
This reading passage introduces students to the Southern Colonies of Colonial America, focusing on key events, important...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.GEO.2.3-5RI.4.3
Warm Weather and Fertile Land
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how warm weather and fertile land shaped life in the Southern Coloni...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Growing Tobacco, Rice, and Indigo
This history reading passage explores the development of tobacco, rice, and indigo in the Southern Colonies of colonial ...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Slavery in the Southern Colonies
This educational reading passage introduces the topic of slavery in the Southern Colonies during colonial America. Stude...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Jamestown: The First Permanent English Colony
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in Ameri...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.1
Virginia's House of Burgesses
This passage explores the House of Burgesses, the first representative government in colonial America. Students will lea...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Wealthy Planters and Small Farmers
This reading passage explores the differences and similarities between wealthy planters and small farmers in the Souther...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Schools in the Southern Colonies
This engaging reading passage explores the reasons why there were few schools in the Southern Colonies during colonial A...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
How Geography Shaped the Colonies
This engaging history reading passage explores how geography shaped the development of the Southern Colonies in Colonial...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.GEO.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Life in the Southern Colonies
This engaging reading passage explores Colonial America's Southern Colonies, focusing on how geography, climate, and peo...
D2.HIS.4.3-5D2.GEO.4.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
New England Farms vs. Southern Plantations
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important differences between rocky farms in New England and lar...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
What Each Region Sold and Traded
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the vital role of trade and commerce in the Southern Colonies during...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Thomas Jefferson: Philosopher, President, and Pioneer
This engaging reading passage introduces students to Thomas Jefferson, the third president of the United States, and his...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
New Orleans: An Important Port
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the crucial role of New Orleans and the Louisiana Purchase in shapin...
D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
France Sells Louisiana
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Louisiana Purchase and Napoleon’s surprising offer, introducing ...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Louisiana Purchase Deal of 1803
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, when the United States doubled in si...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Louisiana Purchase and the Constitution
This engaging reading passage introduces students to the Louisiana Purchase and the constitutional dilemma President Tho...
D2.HIS.4.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Lewis and Clark Expedition
This history reading passage explores the journey of Lewis and Clark, two brave explorers sent by President Thomas Jeffe...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Sacagawea Helps Lewis and Clark
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the life and contributions of Sacagawea, the Lemhi Shoshone woman wh...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Traveling the Western Trail
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the journey west after the Louisiana Purchase, focusing on the chall...
D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Amazing Discoveries of Lewis and Clark
This engaging reading passage teaches students about the amazing journey and discoveries of Lewis and Clark following th...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
A New Map: How the Louisiana Purchase Changed America Forever
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Louisiana Purchase and its lasting impact on America. Students l...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
God, Gold, and Glory: The Three Motives for Exploration
This engaging passage introduces students to the three main motives for European exploration in North America: God, Gold...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Spreading Christianity: Religion and Exploration
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the spread of Christianity during the Age of Exploration, focusing o...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
The Race for Riches
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the Age of Exploration and the intense race for riches...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Political Rivalries: Serving the King
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the rivalries between Native Americans and European explorers during...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3
New Tools for Sailing: Compass, Astrolabe, and Caravel
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important new tools for sailing used during the Age of Explorati...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
How Technology Made Ocean Voyages Possible
This engaging U.S. History reading passage, aligned with C3 Framework and Common Core standards, explores how new techno...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Vasco da Gama: A Sea Route to India
This history reading passage introduces students to Vasco da Gama and his important journey to India by sea. Students wi...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Christopher Columbus: Sailing to the Americas
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores Christopher Columbus and his famous voyage in 1492, which helped con...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Ferdinand Magellan: Sailing Around the World
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to Ferdinand Magellan, the brave explorer who led the first vo...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Jacques Cartier: Exploring Canada
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores Jacques Cartier’s brave search for the Northwest Passage. Students l...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Columbian Exchange: Two Worlds Meet
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Columbian Exchange and its impact on Colonial America. Students ...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
New Foods: Potatoes, Tomatoes, and Corn
This engaging history reading passage explores the impact of the Columbian Exchange during Colonial America, focusing on...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
Hernán Cortés and the Aztec Empire
This reading passage explores the journey of Hernán Cortés and his encounter with the Aztec Empire, a pivotal moment in ...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3
John Cabot: Exploring North America
This engaging reading passage explores the life and voyages of John Cabot, an important explorer who helped England find...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3
Animals Cross the Ocean: Horses, Pigs, and Cattle in America
This U.S. history reading passage explores how horses, pigs, and cattle came to Colonial America during the Columbian Ex...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Deadly Diseases: Smallpox in the Americas
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how smallpox, a deadly disease, changed the Americas during Colonial...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
First Contact: Columbus and the Taíno People
This detailed reading passage explores the first contact between Christopher Columbus and the Taíno people in 1492, a pi...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3
Native Perspectives: Seeing the Europeans
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how Indigenous peoples of North America saw the arrival of European ...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.5.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Misunderstandings and Conflict: When Two Worlds Met
This history reading passage explores the early meetings between European colonists and Native Americans in Colonial Ame...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
What Did Europeans Want? Native Perspectives
This engaging history reading passage explores the topic 'What Did Europeans Want? Native Perspectives' and provides a c...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.4.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Reading Columbus's Letters from 1493
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores Christopher Columbus's 1493 letters, one of the earliest primary sou...
D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.6.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Nathan Hale: Young Patriot Spy
This engaging U.S. history passage tells the story of Nathan Hale, a young patriot spy during the American Revolution. S...
D2.HIS.5.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Siege of Boston: Surrounding the British
This passage explores the Siege of Boston, a key event at the start of the American Revolution. Students will learn how ...
D2.HIS.1.4-5D2.HIS.2.4-5D2.HIS.14.4-5RI.4.3
Colonies Unite! The Big Meeting Before the American Revolution
This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the events leading up to the American Revolution, focusing on the Fi...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.1RI.4.3
Sending a Message to the King: The First Continental Congress Takes Action
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the First Continental Congress and its role in the events leading up...
D2.HIS.1.4-5D2.HIS.2.4-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
A Meeting of Minds: The Story of the First Continental Congress
This history reading passage explores the story of the First Continental Congress, a key event leading up to the America...
D2.HIS.4.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The First Continental Congress
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the First Continental Congress, a key event leading up to the Americ...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Cottage Industry vs. Factories
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the transition from cottage industry to factories during the Industr...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Handmade to Machine-Made: The Rise of Industry
This engaging passage explores the transformation of the United States from a land of handmade goods to a nation powered...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
James Watt and the Steam Engine
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the life and work of James Watt and his impact on the Industrial Rev...
D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.16.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Spinning Jenny: A Revolution in Textiles
This U.S. history reading passage explores the invention of the Spinning Jenny and its important role in the Industrial ...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Eli Whitney and the Cotton Gin
This engaging reading passage introduces students to Eli Whitney and the invention of the cotton gin, a tool that change...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.1RI.4.3
The Telegraph: Connecting a Changing World
This engaging passage explores the invention of the telegraph and its vital role during the Progressive Era of U.S. hist...
D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.16.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Samuel Slater: The Father of the American Factory System
This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to Samuel Slater, known as the 'Father of the American Fa...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Assembly Line: Mass Production in Action
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the invention and impact of the assembly line during the Progressive...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Industrial Revolution Steamboats
This engaging passage introduces students to the impact of steamboats during the Industrial Revolution in U.S. history. ...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Hoovervilles: Cities Made of Cardboard and Scraps
This history reading passage explores the rise of Hoovervilles during the Great Depression in the United States. Student...
D2.HIS.1.3-5D2.HIS.2.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Black Sunday: The Worst Dust Storm in History
This passage introduces students to Black Sunday, the worst dust storm in U.S. history, which struck during the Dust Bow...
D2.HIS.1.5-6D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Fixing the Land After the Dust Bowl
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how Americans bravely faced and solved the Dust Bowl during the Grea...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Industrial Revolution Schools (shows educational change)
This engaging reading passage explores how schools changed during the Industrial Revolution and Progressive Era in the U...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Route 66: The Road to Hope
This engaging history reading passage explores the journey along Route 66 during the Great Depression and Dust Bowl era....
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.4.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Dust Bowl and Great Depression
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Dust Bowl and the Great Depression, two major events that shaped...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Child Labor in the Industrial Revolution
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the topic of child labor during the Industrial Revolution i...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.16.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Industrial Revolution Cities
This engaging U.S. history passage explores the growth and transformation of American cities during the Industrial Revol...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Dorothea Lange: Photos of the Dust Bowl
This reading passage introduces students to the important work of Dorothea Lange, a photographer during the Great Depres...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The CCC: Jobs for Young Men
This history reading passage explores the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a program created during the Great Depressi...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
Railroads in the Industrial Revolution
This U.S. history reading passage explores the important role of railroads during the Industrial Revolution. Students di...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Transcontinental Railroad: Linking East and West
This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of the Transcontinental Railroad, a key achievement of the...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3
Transportation Before and After the Industrial Revolution
This U.S. history reading passage explores the dramatic changes in transportation before and after the Industrial Revolu...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Life During the Industrial Revolution
This engaging reading passage introduces students to life during the Industrial Revolution in the United States. It expl...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Industrial Revolution Pollution
This reading passage explores the impact of the Industrial Revolution on pollution in the United States, focusing on the...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
Positive Effects of the Industrial Revolution
This engaging reading passage explores the positive effects of the Industrial Revolution in the United States, highlight...
D2.HIS.3.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
When Dust Made People Sick
This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the Dust Bowl, a period of severe dust storms during the Gr...
D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.14.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4
The Science of Pumpkin Pie
Discover the fascinating history and science behind pumpkin pie, a favorite Thanksgiving dessert. This engaging non-fict...
RI.4.3RI.4.4W.4.2
How December 25th Was Chosen for Christmas
This engaging non-fiction reading passage explores the history of why Christmas is celebrated on December 25th. Students...
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Why We Carve Pumpkins
This non-fiction reading passage explores the history and cultural significance of pumpkin carving during Halloween. Stu...
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From Samhain to Halloween
This engaging non-fiction reading passage explores the fascinating journey from the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain t...
RI.4.3RI.4.4W.4.2SL.4.1
The World's Most Famous Haunted Houses
This engaging non-fiction reading passage introduces students to the world's most famous haunted houses and their connec...
RI.4.3RI.4.4RI.4.5W.4.2
The Candy Industry's Biggest Night
This engaging reading passage explores Halloween as the biggest night for the candy industry in the United States. Stude...
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The Great Christmas Cookie Exchange
This non-fiction reading passage explores the history and tradition of the Great Christmas Cookie Exchange, a festive ev...
RI.4.3RI.4.4W.4.2SL.4.1
Christmas in Mexico: Las Posadas Festival
This engaging, non-fiction reading passage explores Las Posadas, a colorful Christmas festival celebrated in Mexico. Ide...
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