Worksheets for Common Core Standard RI.4.4

RI.4.4 - Determine the meaning of general academic and domain-specific words or phrases in a text relevant to a grade 4 topic or subject area.

(539 results)

Natural Disasters and Urban flooding

This reading comprehension worksheet focuses on the topic of natural disasters, specifically urban flooding. Following t...

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The Formation of Fossils

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Climate and Water Cycle

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Ocean Acidification

Download this reading comprehension worksheet about ocean acidification. The worksheet includes an informational text ab...

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Understanding Climate Action Context Clues

Understanding Climate Action" worksheet, aligned with CCS L.4.4.A and NGSS. This resource introduces key concepts such a...

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Informational Text —The History of Toothpaste

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The Role of Pollinators in Nature

Learn about the fascinating world of pollinators and discover their crucial role in the reproductive process of flowerin...

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Pollination: A Crucial Ecosystem Service

Explore the vital role of pollination beyond plant reproduction, as it sustains ecosystems by ensuring food security, pr...

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Seed Dispersal: How Plants Travel

Plants may seem stationary, but their seeds have amazing ways to travel! Explore the fascinating world of seed dispersal...

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The States of Matter: Solid

Discover the differences between solids, liquids and gases by exploring how their particles are arranged and move. This ...

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What is a Simple Machine

Discover the power of simple machines! This informational text explores how basic tools like levers, pulleys and incline...

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The Sun: Our Nearest Star

The Sun is the heart of our solar system and the closest star to Earth. Composed of hot plasma, the Sun generates energy...

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Twinkling Stars and Galaxies

Learn about stars, the massive balls of gas that produce light and heat, and their life cycles, from birth in nebulas to...

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The Carbon Cycle

The carbon cycle shows how carbon travels through the atmosphere, living organisms, and the Earth. It maintains the bala...

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The Phosphorus Cycle

The phosphorus cycle explains how phosphorus moves through rocks, soil, water, and living things. Essential for DNA and ...

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Understanding the Carbon Cycle

The carbon cycle explains how carbon moves through the environment, plants, and animals. Processes like photosynthesis a...

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Understanding the Oxygen Cycle

The oxygen cycle explains how oxygen circulates through air, water, and living organisms. Plants produce oxygen during p...

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The Life Cycle of a Butterfly

The butterfly's life cycle is a fascinating journey through four stages: egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, and adult. Caterpi...

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The Life Cycle of a Salmon

Salmon have a remarkable life cycle that takes them from rivers to the ocean and back again. They hatch as alevin, grow ...

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Journey of a Sea Turtle

Sea turtles lay their eggs on beaches, and their hatchlings begin a dangerous journey to the ocean. After growing in the...

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Heroes for Freedom: Harriet Tubman

Harriet Tubman, born into slavery, became a hero who risked her life to lead others to freedom through the Underground R...

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Heroes for Freedom: Fannie Lou Hamer

Fannie Lou Hamer overcame racial segregation and poverty to become a powerful voice for civil rights. Her fight for voti...

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Sports: Lionel Messi

Lionel Messi, known for his unparalleled dribbling and passing, has broken records, won multiple FIFA Ballon d'Or awards...

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Natural Disaster: Droughts

Droughts are long periods with insufficient water, leading to crop failures and water shortages. Conserving water and pl...

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Natural Disaster: Blizzards

Blizzards are intense winter storms with strong winds and heavy snow. They can create dangerous conditions and require p...

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The Thorny Devil

The Thorny Devil is a fascinating desert lizard covered in sharp spines that protect it from predators. This unique rept...

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Kit Fox

The Kit Fox is a small yet agile desert animal known for its distinctive large ears and long, bushy tail. These ears not...

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The Sun: Our Special Star

The Sun is the closest star to Earth and the center of our solar system.

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The Oxygen Cycle

The oxygen cycle illustrates how oxygen moves through the atmosphere, water, and living organisms. Driven by photosynthe...

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The Life Cycle of a Frog

The frog's life cycle takes it from water to land in amazing stages. Starting as eggs, they hatch into tadpoles, grow le...

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Heroes for Freedom: Martin Luther King Jr

Martin Luther King Jr. was a key leader in the civil rights movement, advocating for equality through nonviolent protest...

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Heroes for Freedom: Malala Yousafzai

Malala Yousafzai's advocacy for girls' education led her to become a global symbol of courage. Despite an attack by the ...

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Sports: Usain Bolt

Usain Bolt, known as the 'Lightning Bolt,' won eight Olympic gold medals and set world records, inspiring athletes world...

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Sports: Simone Biles

Simone Biles has won 32 Olympic and World Championship medals and is known for her incredible skill, power, and advocacy...

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Natural Disaster: Earthquake

Earthquakes occur when tectonic plates move, causing the ground to shake. Understanding earthquakes helps us prepare and...

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Natural Disaster: Landslides

Landslides occur when masses of rock or debris move down a slope. They can cause massive destruction and can be triggere...

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Bats in the Night

This informative first-grade reading passage delves into the intriguing world of bats, highlighting their nocturnal natu...

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Fennec Fox

The Fennec Fox is a small desert animal known for its very large ears, which help it stay cool and hear exceptionally we...

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Desert Bighorn Sheep

The Desert Bighorn Sheep is a remarkable desert animal known for its strength and agility. These sheep have strong legs ...

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Kangaroo Rat

The Kangaroo Rat is a small desert animal renowned for its impressive jumping abilities, thanks to its large back legs. ...

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Desert Jerboa

The Desert Jerboa is a small rodent that thrives in the desert environment. It has long back legs that enable it to jump...

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Learn about the Inner Planets

The inner planets of our solar system—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—are fascinating worlds made of rock and metal. Clo...

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Understanding the Inner Planets

The inner planets of the solar system—Mercury, Venus, Earth, and Mars—are known for their solid, rocky surfaces. Mercury...

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The Milky Way - Our Galactic Home

The Milky Way is a massive spiral galaxy containing billions of stars, including our Sun. It features a central bulge, s...

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Heroes for Freedom: Cesar Chavez

Cesar Chavez fought for farm workers' rights, co-founding the United Farm Workers (UFW) and leading peaceful protests. H...

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Heroes for Freedom: Susan B. Anthony

Susan B. Anthony was a key figure in the women's rights movement, tirelessly campaigning for women's right to vote. Her ...

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Heroes for Freedom: Mahatma Gandhi,

Mahatma Gandhi led India to independence through non-violent resistance. His peaceful protests, like the Salt March, ins...

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Heroes for Freedom: Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass overcame slavery to become a leader in the fight for freedom and civil rights. His powerful speeches ...

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Heroes for Freedom: Thurgood Marshall

Thurgood Marshall's legal career helped end racial segregation in schools and secured civil rights protections. He made ...

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Sports: Serena Williams

Serena Williams is not only a tennis champion with 23 Grand Slam titles but also an advocate for women's rights, making ...

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Natural Disaster: Volcanic Eruptions

Volcanoes can erupt with lava and ash, changing the landscape. While dangerous, they also create fertile land and new la...

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Natural Disaster: Tornadoes

Tornadoes are dangerous spinning columns of air. Knowing the signs and having safety plans can help protect you from the...

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Natural Disaster: Hurricanes

Hurricanes are massive storms with strong winds and rain. Tracking and preparing for them helps protect people in their ...

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Natural Disaster: Tsunamis

Tsunamis are massive waves caused by underwater disturbances. Early warnings and evacuation plans are crucial to saving ...

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The Wise Owl

This engaging first-grade reading passage introduces young learners to the fascinating world of owls, a prime example of...

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Camel

The Camel is a large desert animal easily recognized by the hump on its back, which stores fat that can be converted to ...

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Sunspots and Solar Flares

This quiz is designed to test your understanding of the fascinating phenomena of sunspots and solar flares, as described...

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Exploring Space: Rockets and Spacecraft

Space exploration has been one of humanity's greatest achievements, made possible by rockets and spacecraft. Rockets act...

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Andromeda - Our Galactic Neighbor

Andromeda, also known as Messier 31, is a massive spiral galaxy with about one trillion stars, located 2.5 million light...

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The Water Cycle

The water cycle describes how water continuously moves through our planet via evaporation, condensation, precipitation, ...

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The Nitrogen Cycle

The nitrogen cycle describes how nitrogen moves through the air, soil, and living organisms. It involves processes like ...

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Understanding the Phosphorus Cycle

The phosphorus cycle details how phosphorus travels through rocks, soil, water, and organisms. Essential for DNA and bon...

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The Life Cycle of a Plant

The life cycle of a plant begins with seed germination, followed by growth, leaf development, and photosynthesis. The pl...

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Heroes for Freedom: Nelson Mandela

Nelson Mandela's struggle against apartheid made him a global symbol for peace and equality. After spending 27 years in ...

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Sports: LeBron James

LeBron James is known for his exceptional basketball skills and his philanthropic efforts, including opening the I Promi...

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Natural Disaster: Floods

Floods occur when excess water overflows onto land. Knowing how to prepare for and respond to floods can help protect pe...

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Natural Disaster: Wildfires

Wildfires spread quickly and can cause significant damage. Understanding fire safety and prevention is key to protecting...

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Context Clues in Reading Practice

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Simple Machines: How They Work

Students read an informative paragraph on simple machines and fill in key technical vocabulary terms to demonstrate unde...

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Stars and Galaxies

Stars and galaxies light up the vast universe, with stars generating their own heat and light. Stars, born in nebulas, c...

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Life cycle of a Butterfly

Follow the extraordinary metamorphosis of a butterfly in this informative science text! The passage explores the major s...

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Teepees: Homes on the Great Plains

This engaging history reading passage introduces students to teepees, the unique homes of Native American tribes on the ...

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Pueblos: Desert Homes of the Southwest

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Pueblos, the unique desert homes of the Southwest. Students will...

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How Native Americans Got Their Food

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how Native Americans got their food, focusing on hunting, gathering,...

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Traditional Native American Clothing

This engaging history passage explores traditional Native American clothing and how it reflected the environment, values...

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Life as a Native American Child

This engaging history reading passage explores daily life for Native American children before European settlers arrived....

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Women's Roles in Native American Tribes

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important roles women played in Native American tribes. Aligned ...

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The Iroquois Confederacy: A System of Peace

This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the Iroquois Confederacy, a powerful alliance of Nativ...

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Trade and Trading Routes Between Tribes

This engaging history reading passage explores the important role of trade and trading routes between Native American tr...

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The Cherokee Nation: History and Culture

This reading passage explores the rich history and culture of the Cherokee Nation, one of the largest Native American tr...

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The Navajo People: Traditions and Way of Life

This engaging reading passage introduces students to the rich traditions and way of life of the Navajo people, one of th...

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Native American Respect for Nature

This engaging history reading passage explores Native American respect for nature, emphasizing the close relationship be...

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Totem Poles of the Pacific Northwest

This engaging history reading passage explores the Totem Poles of the Pacific Northwest, focusing on the traditions and ...

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The Mayflower and the Pilgrims

This engaging history passage introduces students to the remarkable journey of the Mayflower and the Pilgrims. Aligned t...

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Jamestown: The First Permanent English Colony

This engaging history passage explores the founding of Jamestown, the first permanent English colony in America. Aligned...

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The 13 Original Colonies: An Overview

This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the 13 original colonies. It presents the story of how...

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The Middle Colonies: Breadbasket of America

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Middle Colonies—New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, and Delaware...

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The Southern Colonies and Plantation Life

This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the Southern Colonies and plantation life, key element...

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Colonial Children: School and Chores

This reading passage explores the daily lives of colonial children, focusing on their experiences at school and their ma...

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Colonial Clothing and Homemade Goods

This engaging U.S. history passage explores the daily life of early American colonists with a focus on colonial clothing...

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Colonial Games and Entertainment

This engaging history reading passage explores the types of games and entertainment enjoyed by children and families in ...

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Colonial Jobs: Blacksmiths, Bakers, and Craftsmen

This engaging history reading passage explores the vital roles of blacksmiths, bakers, and craftsmen in colonial America...

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Colonial Towns and Village Life

This engaging history reading passage explores the daily life, work, and unity found in colonial towns and villages. Ali...

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Colonial Trade with England and Africa

This history reading passage explores colonial trade between the American colonies, England, and Africa, focusing on the...

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Benjamin Franklin: Printer, Inventor, and Leader

This history reading passage explores the life and achievements of Benjamin Franklin, one of America's most important ea...

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Slavery in the American Colonies

This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the history of slavery in the American Colonies, follo...

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Colonial Government and Town Meetings

This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the importance of colonial government and town meetings in early Ame...

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The French and Indian War

This educational history reading passage explores the French and Indian War, a major conflict in North America before th...

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Growing Tensions with Great Britain

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the growing tensions between the American colonies and Great Britain...

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The Boston Tea Party

This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the Boston Tea Party, a major event leading up to the Ameri...

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Paul Revere's Midnight Ride

This U.S. History reading passage explores the famous Midnight Ride of Paul Revere, a key event in the American Revoluti...

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The Shot Heard Round the World

This engaging history reading passage explores the story of the Shot Heard Round the World, a key event that started the...

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George Washington Leads the Army

This engaging history reading passage explores how George Washington bravely led the Continental Army during the America...

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The Declaration of Independence and Thomas Jefferson

This engaging passage teaches students about the Declaration of Independence and Thomas Jefferson, one of America's Foun...

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Celebrating the Fourth of July

This engaging history reading passage explores the origins and importance of the Fourth of July, known as Independence D...

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Soldiers at Valley Forge in Winter

Explore the inspiring story of the Continental Army at Valley Forge during the harsh winter of 1777-1778. This history r...

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Betsy Ross and the American Flag

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of Betsy Ross and her important role in creating the first...

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African Americans Fight for Freedom

This educational passage explores the brave and inspiring story of how African Americans fought for freedom in the Unite...

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The Battle of Bunker Hill

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Battle of Bunker Hill, a key early conflict in the American Revo...

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France Helps America Win Independence

This engaging history reading passage explores how France helped America win independence during the American Revolution...

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The Treaty of Paris 1783

This passage introduces students to the Treaty of Paris 1783, the important agreement that officially ended the American...

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Loyalists vs. Patriots: Divided Families

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the division between Loyalists and Patriots during the American Revo...

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Creating the American Flag

This engaging reading passage explores the creation of the American flag, highlighting its importance as a national symb...

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The Liberty Bell Rings for Freedom

This engaging history reading passage, 'The Liberty Bell Rings for Freedom,' introduces students to the story and signif...

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The Star-Spangled Banner and War

This reading passage explores the inspiring story of 'The Star-Spangled Banner' and its origins during the War of 1812. ...

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The Constitution and Bill of Rights

This passage explores the creation of the United States Constitution and the Bill of Rights. Students will learn about t...

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John Adams: Second President

This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to John Adams, the second President of the United States....

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America Becomes a New Country

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how America became a new country. Students will learn about the even...

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The Three Branches of Government

This engaging history reading passage introduces students to the three branches of government in the United States: the ...

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Building Washington D.C., Our Capital

This history reading passage explores the building of Washington D.C., the capital of the United States. Students will l...

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George Washington: Our First President

This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to George Washington, America’s first president, through ...

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Lewis and Clark's Great Adventure with Sacagawea

This reading passage introduces students to the exciting journey of Lewis and Clark and their guide, Sacagawea, as they ...

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James Madison and the War of 1812

This engaging U.S. history reading passage focuses on James Madison and the War of 1812. Students learn about key events...

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Dolley Madison Saves Washington's Portrait

This engaging history reading passage tells the inspiring story of Dolley Madison and her brave actions during the War o...

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Early American Inventors and Ideas

This engaging history reading passage introduces students to early American inventors and their important ideas. It high...

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The First Political Parties Form

This engaging passage explores the formation of America's first political parties, highlighting the Federalists and Demo...

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Americans Move West: The Oregon Trail

This engaging history passage explores the Oregon Trail and the westward movement of Americans in the 1800s. Students wi...

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Life as a Pioneer Family

This history reading passage explores the daily life of a pioneer family as they moved west and settled on new land in A...

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Building Log Cabin Homes

This engaging history reading passage explores the process and significance of building log cabin homes in the early Ame...

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Cowboys and Cattle Drives

This engaging U.S. History reading passage introduces students to the world of cowboys and cattle drives, a key part of ...

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The California Gold Rush and Forty-Niners

This reading passage explores the California Gold Rush and the brave people known as the 'Forty-Niners.' Students will l...

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Boomtowns Spring Up Out West

This engaging passage explores the exciting rise of boomtowns in the American West during the 1800s, focusing on the Gol...

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The Transcontinental Railroad Built

This passage explores the inspiring story of the Transcontinental Railroad, a major achievement in U.S. history. Student...

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Life in a Frontier Town

This passage explores the daily life and challenges faced by people living in a frontier town in the early United States...

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Stagecoaches and the Pony Express

This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the exciting era of stagecoaches and the Pony Express ...

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Homestead Act: Free Land for Settlers

This engaging history reading passage explores the Homestead Act and its impact on American settlers moving west. Studen...

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Dangers on the Oregon Trail

This reading passage explores the many dangers faced by pioneers on the Oregon Trail, one of the most significant journe...

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Manifest Destiny: Coast to Coast

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores Manifest Destiny and the westward expansion of the United States. St...

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Mexican-American War and New Territory

This passage explores the Mexican-American War and the new territory gained by the United States. Students will learn ab...

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Native Americans Lose Their Lands: The Trail of Tears

This reading passage explores the story of the Trail of Tears, focusing on the experiences of Native Americans as they l...

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Broken Treaties and Forced Removal

This passage explores the history of broken treaties and forced removal of Native Americans in the United States. It hig...

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The Northern and Southern States

This U.S. history reading passage gives students an engaging overview of the differences between the Northern and Southe...

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Slavery in America

This U.S. history reading passage explores the story of slavery in America, focusing on its beginnings, daily life for e...

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The Underground Railroad and Harriet Tubman

This history reading passage explores the Underground Railroad and the brave actions of Harriet Tubman. Students will le...

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Abraham Lincoln Becomes President

This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the story of Abraham Lincoln’s rise to the presidency....

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The Southern States Leave the Union

This engaging reading passage explores the key events leading up to the Southern states leaving the Union before the Civ...

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The Civil War Begins at Fort Sumter

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the beginning of the Civil War at Fort Sumter. Students learn about ...

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Blue and Gray: Union vs. Confederate

This reading passage explores the history of the Union and Confederate sides during the American Civil War, focusing on ...

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Life as a Union or Confederate Soldier

This engaging history reading passage explores the daily life of Union and Confederate soldiers during the American Civi...

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Children and Women During the Civil War

This engaging history reading passage explores the important roles of children and women during the Civil War. Aligned w...

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African Americans Fight for the Union

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important role African Americans played in helping the Union dur...

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The Battle of Gettysburg and Lincoln's Address

This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the Battle of Gettysburg and Abraham Lincoln's famous Gettysburg Add...

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General Robert E. Lee and Grant

This reading passage introduces students to General Robert E. Lee and General Ulysses S. Grant, two important leaders du...

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Sherman's March to the Sea

This U.S. history reading passage explores Sherman's March to the Sea, a turning point during the Civil War. Students wi...

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The Civil War Finally Ends

This engaging reading passage explores the end of the Civil War, focusing on the events of 1865 when General Robert E. L...

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Lincoln Assassinated at Ford's Theatre

This history reading passage explores the events of President Abraham Lincoln's assassination at Ford's Theatre in 1865....

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Reconstruction: Rebuilding the South

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Reconstruction era, a critical period after the Civil War when t...

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New Rights for African Americans

This reading passage explores the journey of African Americans gaining new rights after the Civil War. Students will lea...

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Challenges After the Civil War

This engaging history reading passage explores the key challenges Americans faced after the Civil War, such as rebuildin...

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America Changes from Farms to Factories

This engaging history reading passage explores the transformation of America from a nation of farms to a country of fact...

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The Industrial Revolution in America

This engaging history reading passage explores the Industrial Revolution in America, a time of great change and innovati...

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Thomas Edison Invents the Light Bulb

This passage explores the inspiring story of Thomas Edison and his invention of the light bulb, a key moment in U.S. his...

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The Wright Brothers Take Flight

This engaging history reading passage explores the inspiring story of the Wright brothers and their journey to make the ...

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Henry Ford and the Model T

This engaging history reading passage explores the life of Henry Ford and the invention of the Model T. Students learn h...

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The Statue of Liberty Welcomes Newcomers

This engaging history reading passage explores the story of the Statue of Liberty and its role as a symbol of hope for n...

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Starting a New Life in America

This engaging passage for students explores the journey of immigrants starting a new life in America. Aligned with the C...

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Crowded Tenements in Big Cities

This history reading passage explores the lives of families living in crowded tenements in big U.S. cities during the la...

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Children Working in Factories and Child Labor Laws

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the important topic of children working in factories and the rise of...

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Women Fight for and Win the Right to Vote

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the inspiring story of how women in America fought bravely for the r...

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The 19th Amendment Passes

This U.S. history reading passage explores the inspiring story of the passage of the 19th Amendment, which granted women...

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Labor Unions Help Workers

This engaging U.S. history reading passage focuses on how labor unions helped American workers. Students will learn abou...

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The Stock Market Crashes in 1929

This educational passage explores the Stock Market Crash of 1929, a key event in U.S. history that led to the Great Depr...

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The Great Depression: Hard Times

This U.S. history reading passage explores the Great Depression, a time of struggle and resilience in the United States ...

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The Dust Bowl Destroys Farms

This engaging U.S. history reading passage introduces students to the Dust Bowl, a time in the 1930s when severe drought...

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Franklin D. Roosevelt and the New Deal

This engaging history reading passage explores the life and leadership of Franklin D. Roosevelt and his creation of the ...

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World War II Begins in Europe

This engaging reading passage introduces students to the beginning of World War II in Europe. Students will learn how ev...

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American Soldiers Fight Overseas

This engaging reading passage explores the experiences of American soldiers who fought overseas, focusing on World War I...

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Women Work in Factories: Rosie the Riveter

This engaging U.S. history reading passage tells the inspiring story of Rosie the Riveter and the vital role women playe...

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Rationing and Life on the Home Front

This history reading passage explores rationing and life on the home front during World War II, focusing on how American...

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D-Day and the End of World War II

This engaging reading passage explores the key events of D-Day and how it helped bring World War II to a close. Students...

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America Becomes a World Power

This engaging history reading passage explores how America became a world power, focusing on key events, figures, and ca...

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Jackie Robinson Breaks Baseball's Color Barrier

This engaging history passage explores how Jackie Robinson broke the color barrier in Major League Baseball, changing U....

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Rosa Parks and the Montgomery Bus Boycott

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the brave actions of Rosa Parks and the beginning of the Montgomery ...

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The March on Washington

This history reading passage explores the March on Washington, a key moment in the Civil Rights Movement. Students learn...

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School Integration: Ruby Bridges and the Little Rock Nine

This engaging history reading passage explores the stories of Ruby Bridges and the Little Rock Nine, two important group...

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Sit-Ins and Freedom Riders Fight for Justice

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the brave actions of sit-in participants and Freedom Riders during t...

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The Civil Rights Act of 1964

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a landmark law that helped end segrega...

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Voting Rights for African Americans

This passage explores the important history of voting rights for African Americans in the United States, following a cle...

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Cesar Chavez and Farm Workers' Rights

This engaging history reading passage explores the life and impact of Cesar Chavez, a key leader in the fight for farm w...

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The Space Race to the Moon

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Space Race to the Moon, highlighting the fierce competition betw...

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Neil Armstrong Walks on the Moon

This reading passage introduces students to the historic event of Neil Armstrong walking on the moon during the Apollo 1...

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The Internet Connects the World

This reading passage explores the fascinating story of how the Internet connects people across the globe and changed the...

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Modern American Presidents

This engaging reading passage introduces students to Modern American Presidents, focusing on the leadership, challenges,...

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America Today: A Diverse Nation

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the story of America as a diverse nation. Students will learn about ...

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Celebrating American Heroes and Values

This engaging U.S. History passage introduces students to key American heroes and the values that have shaped the nation...

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Native American Civilizations Before European Contact

This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores Native American civilizations before European contact, focusing on t...

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Trade Networks Across Ancient America

This passage explores the complex trade networks that connected Indigenous peoples across ancient America. Students will...

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Native American Land Beliefs vs. Property Ownership

This passage examines the contrasting beliefs about land between Native American societies and European settlers, highli...

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Women's Power in Iroquois Society

This passage explores women's power and influence in Iroquois society, focusing on their roles in government, family, an...

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Agricultural Innovation: The Three Sisters

This engaging history reading passage explores the agricultural innovation known as The Three Sisters, a traditional met...

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Oral Traditions: Preserving History Without Writing

This engaging history reading passage explores the crucial role of oral traditions in preserving history before the inve...

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How Disease Devastated Native American Populations

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the dramatic impact of European diseases on Native American populati...

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Columbian Exchange Impact on Native Americans

This passage examines the complex effects of the Columbian Exchange on Native Americans, analyzing the causes, consequen...

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Pocahontas: Myth vs. Historical Reality

This passage examines the life of Pocahontas, comparing the myths often portrayed in popular culture with the historical...

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Native Americans as Slaveholders

This passage examines the complex role of Native Americans as slaveholders in U.S. history. Students will analyze the ca...

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Broken Treaties Between US and Native Americans

This passage explores the history of broken treaties between the United States government and Native American nations, a...

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King Philip's War: Colonial vs Native Conflict

This comprehensive history reading passage explores King Philip's War, a violent conflict between Native American groups...

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The Pueblo Revolt: Successful Indigenous Resistance

This engaging passage explores the Pueblo Revolt of 1680, a landmark event in the history of Indigenous resistance to Eu...

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Native American Allies in Colonial Wars

This passage examines the complex role of Native American nations as allies and adversaries during the colonial wars of ...

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Removal or Coexistence: Early Policy Debates

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage and activity set explores the early debates over Native American removal vers...

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Spanish Missions Impact on Native American Culture

This reading passage explores the complex impact of Spanish missions on Native American culture in what is now the south...

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Native Languages: Loss and Revival

This rigorous history reading passage explores the loss and revival of Native American languages in the United States, a...

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Intermarriage Between Europeans and Native Americans

This history reading passage explores the causes, motivations, and consequences of intermarriage between Europeans and N...

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Buffalo: Resource and Spiritual Symbol

This passage explores the complex history of the buffalo as both an essential resource and a spiritual symbol for Native...

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Ohio Valley Conflict: British French Native Claims

This history reading passage analyzes the complex struggle for the Ohio Valley in the mid-18th century, focusing on comp...

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Native American Perspectives on Land Sales

This U.S. history reading passage explores the complex topic of Native American perspectives on land sales, comparing In...

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Why Europeans Immigrated to Colonial America

This passage examines the complex reasons why Europeans immigrated to Colonial America, exploring both push and pull fac...

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Jamestown Colony: Survival Challenges and Tobacco Economy

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the founding and development of the Jamestown Colony with a focus on...

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Plymouth Colony and Pilgrims' Religious Freedom

This history reading passage explores the causes, motivations, and consequences surrounding the founding of Plymouth Col...

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Mayflower Compact: Early American Democracy Document

This comprehensive history reading passage explores the Mayflower Compact, one of the earliest examples of self-governme...

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Indentured Servants in Colonial America Explained

This comprehensive passage and activity set explores the crucial but complex role of indentured servants in colonial Ame...

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Bacon's Rebellion 1676: Colonial Virginia Class Conflict

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores Bacon's Rebellion of 1676 in Colonial Virginia, focusing on the caus...

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Middle Passage: Transatlantic Slave Trade Horrors

This history reading passage explores the horrors and complexities of the Middle Passage, a central part of the Transatl...

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Slave Resistance and Rebellion in Colonial America

This passage examines the complex history of slave resistance and rebellion in colonial America. Students will explore t...

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Triangular Trade Route and Slavery Economy

This passage explores the Triangular Trade Route and its role in shaping the slavery-based economy of colonial America. ...

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Rhode Island Religious Tolerance: Roger Williams Legacy

This passage examines the legacy of Roger Williams and the founding of Rhode Island as a unique experiment in religious ...

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Salem Witch Trials 1692: Causes and Consequences

This passage explores the complex causes and far-reaching consequences of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, a defining epi...

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Puritan Life in Colonial Massachusetts Bay Colony

This passage explores the complexities of Puritan life in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, examining the causes, motivation...

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Quakers in Colonial America: Peace and Equality

This passage explores the role of the Quakers in Colonial America, focusing on their pursuit of peace, religious freedom...

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Benjamin Franklin: Colonial Inventor and Founding Father

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores Benjamin Franklin's life, focusing on his roles as a colonial invent...

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Colonial Women's Rights and Daily Life

This history reading passage examines the complex roles, rights, and daily experiences of women in colonial America. Stu...

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Colonial Apprenticeship System and Education

This engaging history reading passage explores the Colonial Apprenticeship System and Education in early America. Studen...

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New England Town Meetings: Colonial Democracy

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines New England Town Meetings and their significance in the development ...

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Social Classes in Colonial America Explained

This comprehensive history reading passage delves into the complex social classes of Colonial America, exploring their o...

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French and Indian War Causes and Effects

This passage explores the complex causes and lasting effects of the French and Indian War, a pivotal conflict in colonia...

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Proclamation of 1763: British Colonial Policy

This engaging history reading passage explores the Proclamation of 1763, a major turning point in early American history...

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Colonial Printing Press and Spread of Ideas

This comprehensive history reading passage examines the critical role of the colonial printing press in the spread of re...

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Colonial American Cities: Growth and Inequality

This U.S. History reading passage explores the development of colonial American cities and the complex social and econom...

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Frontier Life: Opportunities and Dangers

This passage, 'Frontier Life: Opportunities and Dangers,' examines the experiences of settlers and Native Americans duri...

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Taxation Without Representation: American Revolution Causes

This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the causes of the American Revolution, focusing on the theme of 'tax...

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Boston Massacre 1770: Facts vs Propaganda

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the Boston Massacre of 1770, analyzing the event through both factua...

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Boston Tea Party 1773: Protest or Vandalism

This engaging history reading passage examines the Boston Tea Party of 1773 through analytical and compare/contrast lens...

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Patriots in American Revolution: Fight for Independence

This engaging passage explores the motivations, conflicts, and consequences of the Patriots’ fight for independence duri...

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First Continental Congress 1774: Colonial Unity

This passage examines the First Continental Congress of 1774, a crucial event in early American history that united the ...

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Battles of Lexington and Concord 1775

This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage examines the Battles of Lexington and Concord in 1775, a pivotal moment ...

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Thomas Paine Common Sense Impact on Revolution

This passage explores the profound impact of Thomas Paine's pamphlet, Common Sense, on the American Revolution and the m...

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Declaration of Independence: Liberty for All Americans?

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the Declaration of Independence, examining whether it truly brought ...

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Thomas Jefferson and Slavery: Revolutionary Contradiction

This passage examines the complex and contradictory relationship between Thomas Jefferson, a key author of the Declarati...

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Women's Role in American Revolution Explained

This passage explores the vital and complex roles women played during the American Revolution. Students will analyze how...

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Deborah Sampson: Woman Soldier in Revolutionary War

This engaging passage explores the remarkable story of Deborah Sampson, one of the few documented women to serve as a so...

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African Americans Fighting in Revolutionary War

This passage examines the complex role of African Americans during the Revolutionary War, exploring their motivations, t...

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Crispus Attucks: First Revolutionary Martyr

This engaging U.S. history reading passage delves into the life and legacy of Crispus Attucks, recognized as the first m...

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Lord Dunmore's Proclamation: Strategic Emancipation

This passage explores Lord Dunmore's Proclamation and its complex role in the American Revolution. Students will learn h...

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Valley Forge Winter 1777-1778: Revolutionary War Hardship

This passage examines the Valley Forge winter of 1777-1778, a pivotal and challenging period during the American Revolut...

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French Alliance: Why France Helped American Revolution

This passage explores the complex reasons behind France’s decision to support the American Revolution. Students will ana...

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Native Americans in Revolutionary War: Choosing Sides

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores how Native American nations made difficult decisions during the Amer...

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George Washington Leadership in Revolutionary War

In this engaging history reading passage, students will examine George Washington's leadership during the Revolutionary ...

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Benedict Arnold Treason: Why He Betrayed America

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the complex story of Benedict Arnold's treason during the American R...

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Battle of Yorktown 1781: Revolutionary War Victory

This passage explores the Battle of Yorktown in 1781, a pivotal moment in the American Revolutionary War. Students will ...

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Treaty of Paris 1783: American Independence Secured

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Treaty of Paris 1783, the pivotal agreement that ended the Ameri...

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American Revolution Economic Costs and Consequences

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the economic costs and consequences of the American Revolution, with...

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American Revolution Influence on World Revolutions

This passage explores how the American Revolution served as a catalyst for other world revolutions, especially in France...

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Northern Abolition After Revolutionary War

This comprehensive passage examines the movement toward abolition of slavery in the Northern United States following the...

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Slavery Expansion in South After Revolution

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the complex expansion of slavery in the Southern United States follo...

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Articles of Confederation Strengths and Weaknesses

This U.S. history reading passage explores the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation, the first gove...

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Shays' Rebellion 1786: Farmers vs Government

This U.S. History reading passage explores the causes, conflicts, and consequences of Shays' Rebellion in 1786 Massachus...

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Constitutional Convention 1787: Creating US Constitution

This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage explores the Constitutional Convention of 1787, where delegates from acr...

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Great Compromise: Senate and House Explained

This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the Great Compromise of 1787, which shaped the structure of the U.S....

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Three-Fifths Compromise and Slavery in Constitution

This history reading passage examines the Three-Fifths Compromise and the role of slavery in the U.S. Constitution, offe...

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Electoral College System: How It Works

This rigorous history reading passage explores the origins, structure, and ongoing debates surrounding the Electoral Col...

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Slavery Debate at Constitutional Convention

This reading passage examines the complex debate over slavery during the Constitutional Convention of 1787, which shaped...

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Federalists vs Anti-Federalists: Constitution Debate

This passage provides a comprehensive overview of the intense debate between the Federalists and Anti-Federalists during...

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Bill of Rights: First Ten Constitutional Amendments

This detailed history reading passage examines the Bill of Rights, the first ten amendments to the United States Constit...

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Second Amendment: Militias and Gun Rights

This passage provides an in-depth exploration of the Second Amendment, focusing on the origins and interpretations of mi...

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Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan for America

This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores Alexander Hamilton's Economic Plan for America, a crucial developmen...

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National Bank Debate: Strict vs Loose Interpretation

This engaging U.S. history passage explores the National Bank Debate and the constitutional disagreement between Alexand...

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Whiskey Rebellion: Enforcing Federal Authority

This passage explores the Whiskey Rebellion and the challenges faced by the new United States government in enforcing fe...

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First Political Parties in America Explained

This reading passage explores the origins of America's first political parties, the Federalists and Democratic-Republica...

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French Revolution: American Support Divided

This history reading passage explores how Americans were divided in their support for the French Revolution. Students wi...

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Washington's Farewell: Warning Against Parties

This passage delves into George Washington's Farewell Address, with a focus on his warning against the dangers of politi...

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Alien and Sedition Acts 1798: Free Speech

This engaging U.S. history passage explores the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798 and their impact on free speech and civi...

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John Adams Presidency: Challenges and Decisions

This passage explores the complex presidency of John Adams, the second president of the United States, focusing on the p...

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Election of 1800: Jefferson vs Adams

This history reading passage explores the Election of 1800, a pivotal moment in U.S. history featuring Thomas Jefferson ...

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Marbury v Madison 1803: Judicial Review Established

This engaging history reading passage explores the landmark Supreme Court case Marbury v Madison (1803) and its crucial ...

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Louisiana Purchase 1803: Doubling America's Size

This passage examines the Louisiana Purchase of 1803, a pivotal event in U.S. history that doubled the country's size an...

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Lewis and Clark Expedition 1804-1806

This detailed U.S. history reading passage explores the Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804-1806), a significant journey th...

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Sacagawea: Lewis and Clark Expedition Guide

This engaging U.S. history reading passage examines the complex role of Sacagawea during the Lewis and Clark Expedition,...

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Embargo Act 1807: Jefferson's Failed Policy

This detailed reading passage examines the Embargo Act of 1807, a major foreign policy decision during Thomas Jefferson’...

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War of 1812 Causes and Effects

This comprehensive passage examines the causes and effects of the War of 1812, focusing on the complex motivations and p...

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Hartford Convention 1814: Federalist Opposition to War

This history reading passage explores the Hartford Convention of 1814, focusing on the Federalist Party’s opposition to ...

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Burning of Washington DC 1814

This comprehensive history reading passage explores the Burning of Washington DC in 1814, a pivotal event during the War...

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Star-Spangled Banner: National Anthem History

This passage explores the complex history of the Star-Spangled Banner, focusing on its origins during the War of 1812, t...

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Battle of New Orleans 1815: Andrew Jackson

This passage explores the pivotal Battle of New Orleans in 1815, focusing on Andrew Jackson’s leadership and the complex...

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Era of Good Feelings: Political Unity Myth

This passage examines the 'Era of Good Feelings,' a period often described as a time of national unity and harmony in U....

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Manifest Destiny: American Expansion Belief Explained

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the concept of Manifest Destiny and its impact on American expansion...

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Indian Removal Act 1830: Andrew Jackson Policy

This U.S. History reading passage explores the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and President Andrew Jackson's policy toward N...

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Trail of Tears: Cherokee Forced Removal 1838

This rigorous history reading passage explores the causes, events, and consequences of the Trail of Tears, focusing on t...

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Cherokee Nation v Georgia: Supreme Court Case

This detailed reading passage explores the pivotal Supreme Court case Cherokee Nation v Georgia (1831), a turning point ...

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Sequoyah: Cherokee Written Language Creator

This passage explores the life and achievements of Sequoyah, the Cherokee silversmith and inventor who created the Chero...

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Black Hawk War 1832: Native American Resistance

This comprehensive U.S. History reading passage examines the Black Hawk War of 1832, a pivotal event in Native American ...

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Texas Independence 1836: Slavery Expansion Debate

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage analyzes the Texas Independence movement of 1836 and the heated debate over s...

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Mexican-American War 1846-1848: Justified or Not?

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage invites students to analyze the causes, motivations, and consequences of the ...

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Wilmot Proviso: Preventing Slavery in New Territory

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the Wilmot Proviso, a proposed law designed to prevent the spread of...

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Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1848: Mexico Loses

This reading passage examines the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, which ended the Mexican-American War and ...

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Mexican Americans After 1848: Rights Denied

This history reading passage, "Mexican Americans After 1848: Rights Denied," examines the complex experiences of Mexican...

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Oregon Trail: Westward Migration Challenges

This engaging history reading passage examines the challenges and complexities of westward migration along the Oregon Tr...

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Donner Party 1846: Oregon Trail Tragedy

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the tragic journey of the Donner Party in 1846 along the Oregon Trai...

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California Gold Rush 1849: Impact and Effects

This engaging U.S. history reading passage examines the causes, motivations, and consequences of the California Gold Rus...

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Chinese Immigration During Gold Rush Era

This history reading passage explores the causes, experiences, and consequences of Chinese immigration during the Gold R...

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Forty-Niners Environmental Destruction in California

This history reading passage explores the environmental destruction caused by the Forty-Niners during the California Gol...

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Mormon Migration West: Religious Freedom Quest

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Mormon migration west in the 1800s, focusing on the search for r...

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Compromise of 1850: Slavery Territories Debate

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Compromise of 1850 and the heated debate over slavery in new Ame...

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Fugitive Slave Act 1850: Northern Enforcement

This passage examines the Fugitive Slave Act of 1850 and the complex challenges of its enforcement in the Northern Unite...

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Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad: Escape to Freedom

This passage explores the life and impact of Harriet Tubman and the Underground Railroad, focusing on the causes, motiva...

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Bleeding Kansas 1854-1859: Violent Slavery Conflict

This rigorous history reading passage explores Bleeding Kansas, the violent conflict from 1854-1859 over the issue of sl...

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John Brown: Abolitionist or Terrorist Debate

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the controversial figure of John Brown, analyzing whether he should ...

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Transcontinental Railroad 1869: Building and Impact

This passage explores the construction and impact of the Transcontinental Railroad completed in 1869, a transformative e...

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Railroad Workers: Chinese and Irish Labor

This passage explores the experiences and contributions of Chinese and Irish laborers who built the transcontinental rai...

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Buffalo Slaughter: Destroying Native American Resources

This passage examines the systematic slaughter of buffalo in the 19th century and its devastating impact on Native Ameri...

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Homestead Act 1862: Free Western Land?

This informative U.S. history reading passage examines the Homestead Act of 1862, a pivotal law that transformed the Ame...

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Exodusters: African Americans Moving West 1870s

This engaging history reading passage explores the migration of African Americans known as the Exodusters, who moved wes...

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Cowboys in American West: Diverse History

This engaging U.S. history reading passage examines the complex and diverse history of cowboys in the American West. Stu...

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Battle of Little Bighorn 1876: Custer's Defeat

This reading passage explores the Battle of Little Bighorn in 1876, a pivotal event in U.S. history. Students will analy...

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Wounded Knee Massacre 1890: Native American Tragedy

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the Wounded Knee Massacre of 1890, a pivotal and tragic event in Nat...

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Dawes Act 1887: Breaking Up Tribal Lands

This comprehensive history passage explores the Dawes Act of 1887, a pivotal law that broke up tribal lands and reshaped...

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Carlisle Indian School: Cultural Assimilation Policy

This passage explores the history and impact of the Carlisle Indian Industrial School, the first government-run boarding...

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Kill the Indian Save the Man Policy

This passage explores the complex and troubling history of the Kill the Indian Save the Man Policy implemented by the Un...

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Mining Towns: Boom and Bust Cycles

This passage examines the rise and fall of mining towns in United States history, focusing on the boom and bust cycles t...

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Civil War Causes: States Rights or Slavery

This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage investigates the complex causes of the Civil War, focusing on the debate...

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Economic Differences: North vs. South

This U.S. history reading passage examines the economic differences between the North and South before the Civil War, fo...

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Uncle Tom's Cabin: Influencing Public Opinion

This engaging history reading passage explores how Uncle Tom's Cabin by Harriet Beecher Stowe influenced public opinion ...

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Dred Scott Decision 1857: Citizenship Denied

This history reading passage explores the 1857 Dred Scott Decision and its significant impact on citizenship rights and ...

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Lincoln-Douglas Debates 1858: Slavery in Territories

This history reading passage explores the Lincoln-Douglas Debates of 1858, focusing on the complex issue of slavery in t...

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John Brown's Raid 1859: Harpers Ferry Attack

This informative passage introduces students to John Brown's Raid at Harpers Ferry in 1859, a pivotal event in American ...

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Election of 1860: Lincoln Victory and Secession

This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage explores the Election of 1860, Abraham Lincoln's surprising victory, and...

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Southern Secession: Legal or Rebellion Question

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the complex question of whether the Southern states’ secession befor...

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Fort Sumter 1861: Civil War Begins

This passage explores the pivotal events at Fort Sumter in April 1861, marking the beginning of the American Civil War. ...

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Border States in Civil War: Staying Union

This history reading passage explores the complex choices of the border states during the American Civil War, focusing o...

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Abraham Lincoln Civil War Goals: Preserving Union

This passage examines President Abraham Lincoln’s primary goals at the start of the U.S. Civil War, focusing on his moti...

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First Battle of Bull Run 1861

This passage explores the First Battle of Bull Run (1861), the first major land battle of the American Civil War. Studen...

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Anaconda Plan: Union Strategy Explained

This engaging U.S. history reading passage for students examines the Anaconda Plan, the Union's major military strategy ...

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Union Advantages vs Confederate Strengths Civil War

This history reading passage examines the complex advantages and disadvantages held by the Union and Confederacy during ...

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Battle of Antietam 1862: Bloodiest Single Day

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the Battle of Antietam, fought in 1862 during the American Civil War...

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Emancipation Proclamation 1863: Freeing Slaves

This reading passage explores the Emancipation Proclamation of 1863, a pivotal moment in U.S. history when President Abr...

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African American Soldiers in Civil War

This engaging passage focuses on the crucial role African American soldiers played during the United States Civil War. S...

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54th Massachusetts Regiment: Black Soldiers Prove Courage

This passage explores the formation, struggle, and legacy of the 54th Massachusetts Regiment, one of the first official ...

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Battle of Gettysburg 1863: Civil War Turning Point

This reading passage examines the Battle of Gettysburg, fought in July 1863, as a pivotal turning point in the American ...

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Gettysburg Address 1863: Lincoln's Famous Speech

This U.S. History reading passage explores the Gettysburg Address, delivered by President Abraham Lincoln in 1863. Stude...

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Civil War Draft Riots 1863: New York

This engaging reading passage explores the 1863 New York City Draft Riots, one of the most turbulent moments in American...

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Women's Roles in Civil War Explained

This in-depth U.S. History reading passage explores the varied and vital roles women played during the Civil War. Studen...

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Clara Barton: Civil War Nurse and Founder

This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage explores the life and legacy of Clara Barton, a pivotal figure during th...

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Sherman's March to Sea 1864: Total War

This detailed history reading passage examines Sherman's March to the Sea in 1864, an event that marked a turning point ...

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Andersonville Prison: Civil War Prison Conditions

This engaging passage explores the harsh realities of Andersonville Prison during the Civil War, analyzing its causes, c...

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Appomattox Court House 1865: Lee Surrenders

This reading passage delves into the pivotal moment of April 1865 at Appomattox Court House, where Confederate General R...

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Abraham Lincoln Assassination 1865: John Wilkes Booth

This detailed U.S. history reading passage explores the assassination of Abraham Lincoln by John Wilkes Booth in 1865. S...

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Civil War Casualties: 600,000 Dead

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the staggering human cost of the Civil War, focusing on the estimate...

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Reconstruction Plans: Lincoln vs Congress

This engaging U.S. History passage examines the contrasting Reconstruction plans of President Abraham Lincoln and the U....

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Freedmen's Bureau: Helping Formerly Enslaved People

This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage explores the Freedmen's Bureau, a government agency established after th...

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Black Codes After Civil War: Restricting Freedom

This passage explores the development and impact of Black Codes after the Civil War, analyzing their role in restricting...

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Radical Republicans and Reconstruction Policy

This comprehensive U.S. history reading passage explores the Radical Republicans and Reconstruction Policy following the...

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13th Amendment 1865: Abolishing Slavery

This history reading passage explores the causes, motivations, and consequences of the 13th Amendment of 1865, which abo...

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14th Amendment 1868: Citizenship and Equal Protection

This rigorous history passage examines the 14th Amendment, ratified in 1868, and its transformative role in defining U.S...

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15th Amendment 1870: Voting Rights for Black Men

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage examines the causes, motivations, and consequences of the 15th Amendment (187...

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Andrew Johnson Impeachment 1868: Reconstruction Conflict

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the impeachment of President Andrew Johnson in 1868 and the broader ...

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Sharecropping System After Civil War: New Exploitation

This engaging U.S. history reading passage examines the rise of the sharecropping system in the South after the Civil Wa...

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Carpetbaggers and Scalawags During Reconstruction

This U.S. History reading passage explores the complex roles of carpetbaggers and scalawags during Reconstruction, the p...

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Ku Klux Klan: Terrorizing Black Americans Reconstruction

This passage examines the rise and impact of the Ku Klux Klan (KKK) during the Reconstruction Era following the Civil Wa...

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Compromise of 1877: Ending Reconstruction

This passage explores the Compromise of 1877 and its significance in ending the Reconstruction period after the Civil Wa...

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Jim Crow Laws: Segregation in the South

This passage provides a detailed and analytical exploration of Jim Crow Laws and the era of segregation in the American ...

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Second Industrial Revolution: Innovation and Workers

This passage explores the Second Industrial Revolution, focusing on technological innovation, factory growth, and the ch...

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Robber Barons or Captains of Industry Debate

This engaging history reading passage explores the complex debate over whether late 19th-century business leaders like A...

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John D Rockefeller: Standard Oil Monopoly

This rigorous reading passage explores the rise of John D. Rockefeller and the creation of the Standard Oil monopoly, a ...

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Vertical and Horizontal Integration Business Strategies

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the concepts of vertical and horizontal integration business strateg...

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Labor Unions in America: Why Workers Organized

This history reading passage analyzes the rise of labor unions in America and why workers organized during the Industria...

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Knights of Labor: Inclusive Union Movement

This history reading passage examines the Knights of Labor, one of the first large and inclusive labor unions in the Uni...

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Haymarket Affair 1886: Labor Violence Chicago

This engaging history reading passage explores the Haymarket Affair of 1886, a pivotal event in the U.S. labor movement ...

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Homestead Strike 1892: Carnegie Steel Labor Conflict

This reading passage explores the 1892 Homestead Strike at Carnegie Steel, a key moment in U.S. labor history. Students ...

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Pullman Strike 1894: Federal Government Intervenes

This engaging history reading passage examines the Pullman Strike of 1894, one of the most significant labor conflicts i...

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Child Labor in Progressive Era America

This passage examines the complex history of child labor during the Progressive Era in America, providing students with ...

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Jacob Riis: How the Other Half Lives

This engaging passage explores the impact of Jacob Riis and his groundbreaking work, "How the Other Half Lives." Student...

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Muckrakers: Exposing Corruption in Progressive Era

This U.S. History reading passage focuses on the role of Muckrakers in exposing corruption during the Progressive Era, a...

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Upton Sinclair The Jungle: Meatpacking Industry Exposed

This passage examines Upton Sinclair’s groundbreaking novel The Jungle and its powerful impact on the American meatpacki...

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Immigration to America 1880-1920: New Wave

This comprehensive U.S. history passage examines the New Wave of Immigration to America from 1880 to 1920, a pivotal era...

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Ellis Island: Gateway for European Immigrants

This passage explores the critical role Ellis Island played as the primary gateway for European immigrants arriving in t...

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Angel Island: Asian Immigration Processing Center

This passage explores the history of Angel Island, the main processing center for Asian immigrants arriving on the West ...

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Americanization Movement: Forced Assimilation Policy

This passage examines the Americanization Movement and its policy of forced assimilation in the United States, focusing ...

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Nativism in America: Anti-Immigrant Sentiment

This U.S. history reading passage examines the rise of nativism and anti-immigrant sentiment in America, focusing on its...

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Chinese Exclusion Act 1882: Racist Immigration Law

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the first major U.S. law to ban i...

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Settlement Houses: Hull House Jane Addams

This engaging history reading passage explores the development and impact of Hull House and its co-founder Jane Addams w...

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Jane Addams: Social Worker and Reformer

This passage explores the life and work of Jane Addams, a pioneering social worker and reformer who co-founded Hull Hous...

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Progressive Movement Goals and Reforms

This reading passage explores the Progressive Movement in the United States, focusing on its goals, key reforms, and the...

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Theodore Roosevelt Square Deal: Progressive Policies

This passage examines President Theodore Roosevelt's Square Deal and its impact on American society during the Progressi...

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Trust-Busting: Breaking Up Business Monopolies

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the era of trust-busting and the government’s efforts to break up bu...

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Pure Food and Drug Act 1906

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the motivations, conflicts, and consequences surrounding the Pure Fo...

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Conservation Movement: Protecting American Wilderness

This detailed history reading passage explores the Conservation Movement and its role in protecting America’s wilderness...

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William Howard Taft Presidency 1909-1913

This reading passage explores the presidency of William Howard Taft (1909-1913), focusing on his domestic and foreign po...

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Woodrow Wilson New Freedom: Progressive Reforms

This engaging U.S. history passage examines President Woodrow Wilson's New Freedom program during the Progressive Era. S...

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17th Amendment: Direct Election of Senators

This comprehensive history passage explores the causes, debates, and consequences surrounding the 17th Amendment, which ...

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Women's Suffrage Movement: Fighting for Vote

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the complex struggle of the Women's Suffrage Movement, highlighting ...

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Seneca Falls Convention 1848: Women's Rights

This passage explores the causes, events, and impact of the Seneca Falls Convention of 1848, a milestone in the U.S. wom...

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Susan B Anthony: Women's Suffrage Leader

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage examines the life and legacy of Susan B. Anthony, a pivotal leader in the fig...

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19th Amendment 1920: Women Win Voting Rights

This comprehensive reading passage examines the history and impact of the 19th Amendment, which granted American women t...

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Roaring Twenties: Economic Prosperity 1920s

This engaging U.S. History reading passage explores the economic prosperity of the 1920s, known as the Roaring Twenties....

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1920s Consumerism: Buying on Credit Explained

This passage explores the rise of consumerism during the 1920s in the United States, focusing on how buying on credit an...

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Harlem Renaissance: African American Cultural Movement

This reading passage examines the Harlem Renaissance, a major African American cultural movement that transformed art, m...

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Jazz Age 1920s: Music and Culture

This engaging history reading passage explores the Jazz Age of the 1920s, a vibrant period that profoundly transformed A...

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Prohibition 1920-1933: Unintended Consequences

This reading passage explores the complex history of Prohibition in the United States from 1920 to 1933. Students will a...

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Organized Crime During Prohibition: Bootleggers

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the rise of organized crime and bootleggers during Prohibition, a tr...

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Immigration Restriction 1920s: Closing America's Doors

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the causes, debates, and consequences of immigration restriction in ...

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Stock Market Speculation 1920s: Risky Investments

This detailed reading passage explores stock market speculation in the 1920s, a key factor that contributed to the onset...

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Black Tuesday 1929: Stock Market Crash

This engaging history reading passage explores Black Tuesday, the 1929 Stock Market Crash, and its lasting effects on Am...

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Bank Failures During Great Depression

This detailed history reading passage examines the causes, motivations, and impact of bank failures during the Great Dep...

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Great Depression Unemployment: 25 Percent Jobless

This U.S. history reading passage explores the critical issue of unemployment during the Great Depression, when nearly 2...

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Dust Bowl 1930s: Environmental Economic Disaster

This detailed history reading passage examines the Dust Bowl of the 1930s, a catastrophic environmental and economic dis...

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Migrant Workers During Great Depression

This U.S. History reading passage examines the experiences of migrant workers during the Great Depression, focusing on t...

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Hoovervilles: Great Depression Homeless Camps

This passage explores the history and complexity of Hoovervilles, which were makeshift homeless camps that appeared acro...

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Herbert Hoover Response to Great Depression

This engaging history reading passage explores President Herbert Hoover's complex and often debated response to the Grea...

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Bonus Army 1932: Veterans March on Washington

This history reading passage explores the Bonus Army protest of 1932, when thousands of World War I veterans marched on ...

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Franklin D Roosevelt Election 1932: New Hope

This history reading passage explores the pivotal 1932 election of Franklin D. Roosevelt and the hope it sparked during ...

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FDR First 100 Days: Immediate Action

This reading passage explores President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s (FDR) First 100 Days and his immediate actions to addres...

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Bank Holiday 1933: FDR Restores Confidence

This rigorous passage explores the 1933 Bank Holiday declared by President Franklin D. Roosevelt (FDR) to address the na...

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New Deal Programs: Relief Recovery Reform

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the New Deal, focusing on the three pillars of Relief, Recovery, and...

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New Deal Alphabet Agencies: Government Expands

This passage explores the rise of the New Deal alphabet agencies during the Great Depression, focusing on the causes, mo...

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Civilian Conservation Corps CCC: New Deal Jobs

This reading passage examines the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), a major New Deal program launched during the Great ...

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Works Progress Administration WPA: Creating Jobs

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the Works Progress Administration (WPA), a major New Deal program cr...

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Social Security Act 1935: Safety Net Created

This reading passage explores the Social Security Act of 1935, a groundbreaking law during the New Deal era that transfo...

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Tennessee Valley Authority TVA: Electrifying the South

This engaging U.S. history passage explores the causes, motivations, and long-term impact of the Tennessee Valley Author...

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New Deal Critics: Too Much Government?

This passage explores the critics of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal and the intense debates about the expans...

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FDR Court-Packing Plan 1937: Controversial Power

This history reading passage explores President Franklin D. Roosevelt’s 1937 Court-Packing Plan, a controversial moment ...

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Wagner Act 1935: Protecting Labor Unions

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the Wagner Act of 1935, a foundational law for American labor unions...

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Did New Deal End Great Depression?

This passage explores the critical question: Did the New Deal end the Great Depression? Students will analyze the causes...

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Rise of Fascism 1930s: Global Threats

This comprehensive history reading passage examines the rise of fascism during the 1930s and its impact as a global thre...

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America First Movement: 1930s Isolationism

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage focuses on the America First Movement and American isolationism during the 19...

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Neutrality Acts 1930s: Avoiding European War

This comprehensive history reading passage explores the Neutrality Acts of the 1930s and how the United States tried to ...

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Pearl Harbor Attack December 7 1941

This detailed history reading passage explores the causes, events, and consequences of the Pearl Harbor attack on Decemb...

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America Declares War: Entering World War II

This history reading passage analyzes America’s entry into World War II, focusing on the causes, perspectives, and conse...

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Rosie the Riveter: Women in WWII Factories

This reading passage explores the story of Rosie the Riveter and the experiences of American women who entered factory w...

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Rationing During World War II: Shared Sacrifice

This rigorous reading passage examines the causes, motivations, and consequences of rationing on the American home front...

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War Bonds: Financing World War II

This passage examines the critical role of war bonds in financing World War II, providing a nuanced look into how the U....

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Japanese Internment Camps 1942-1945: Racism Fear

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the causes, perspectives, and consequences of Japanese American inte...

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Korematsu v United States 1944: Approving Internment

This detailed reading passage analyzes the 1944 Supreme Court case Korematsu v United States, which approved the internm...

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Navajo Code Talkers: Unbreakable Military Code

This rigorous history reading passage examines the role of the Navajo Code Talkers during World War II, focusing on the ...

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D-Day June 6 1944: Normandy Invasion

This comprehensive history reading passage explores the Normandy Invasion, commonly known as D-Day, which took place on ...

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Holocaust: Nazi Genocide of Six Million Jews

This passage examines the Holocaust, the Nazi genocide of six million Jews during World War II. Students analyze causes,...

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America's Response to Holocaust: Too Little

This passage examines America's response to the Holocaust during World War II, analyzing the causes, actions, and conseq...

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Island Hopping Strategy: Pacific Theater WWII

This passage explores the Island Hopping strategy developed by the United States and its allies during World War II in t...

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Battle of Iwo Jima 1945: Costly Victory

This engaging reading passage examines the Battle of Iwo Jima in 1945, a pivotal yet costly victory for the United State...

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Atomic Bomb Decision: Necessary or Immoral Debate

This passage examines the complex and controversial decision by the United States to use atomic bombs on Hiroshima and N...

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Hiroshima and Nagasaki: Nuclear Weapons 1945

This comprehensive history reading passage examines the use of nuclear weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945. Studen...

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Japan Surrenders: World War II Ends

This history reading passage explores the end of World War II with Japan's surrender, examining the multiple causes, per...

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Post-War Segregation: Continued Inequality

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the persistence of segregation and continued inequality in the Unite...

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Plessy v. Ferguson: Separate But Equal

This in-depth history reading passage explores the landmark Supreme Court case Plessy v. Ferguson and its lasting impact...

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Jackie Robinson: Breaking Baseball's Color Barrier

This passage examines Jackie Robinson's historic role in breaking Major League Baseball's color barrier in 1947. Student...

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Truman Integrates Military: Executive Action

This passage explores President Harry S. Truman's landmark decision to integrate the U.S. military in 1948 through Execu...

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Brown v. Board: Overturning Segregation

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the landmark Supreme Court case Brown v. Board of Education and its ...

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Massive Resistance: Southern Opposition to Desegregation

This detailed passage examines the historical phenomenon of Massive Resistance, the organized opposition of Southern sta...

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Emmett Till Murder 1955: Catalyst for Movement

This U.S. History passage explores the 1955 murder of Emmett Till and how it became a catalyst for the Civil Rights Move...

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Montgomery Bus Boycott 1955-1956: Economic Pressure

This passage explores the Montgomery Bus Boycott of 1955-1956, focusing on the use of economic pressure by the African A...

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Rosa Parks 1955: Refusing to Give Seat

This comprehensive passage examines Rosa Parks’ pivotal act of resistance on a Montgomery, Alabama bus in 1955. Students...

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Martin Luther King Jr: Nonviolent Resistance Leader

This passage examines the leadership of Martin Luther King Jr. in the context of nonviolent resistance during the Civil ...

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Little Rock Nine 1957: Central High Integration

This comprehensive history reading passage examines the 1957 integration of Little Rock Central High School by the Littl...

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Sit-Ins 1960: Students Protest Segregated Lunch Counters

This history reading passage explores the 1960 Sit-Ins, a pivotal moment in the Civil Rights Movement when African Ameri...

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Freedom Rides 1961: Testing Interstate Bus Integration

This passage explores the 1961 Freedom Rides, a pivotal event in U.S. history that challenged racial segregation on inte...

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Birmingham Campaign 1963: Children March for Rights

This comprehensive reading passage explores the 1963 Birmingham Campaign, focusing on the courageous participation of ch...

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March on Washington 1963: I Have Dream

This reading passage examines the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom in 1963 and the delivery of Dr. Martin Luther...

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16th Street Baptist Church Bombing 1963

This passage provides an in-depth exploration of the 16th Street Baptist Church Bombing of 1963 in Birmingham, Alabama, ...

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Civil Rights Act of 1964: Banning Discrimination

This rigorous passage explores the causes, motivations, and consequences of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, a landmark U.S...

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Freedom Summer 1964: Mississippi Voter Registration

This engaging passage examines the events and significance of Freedom Summer 1964, focusing on efforts to register Afric...

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Mississippi Burning Murders 1964: Three Civil Rights

This reading passage explores the Mississippi Burning Murders of 1964, a pivotal event during the Civil Rights Movement....

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Selma to Montgomery March 1965: Bloody Sunday

This detailed passage examines the Selma to Montgomery March of 1965, focusing on the pivotal event known as Bloody Sund...

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Malcolm X: Alternative Civil Rights Vision

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the life and ideas of Malcolm X, a major leader with an alternative ...

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Black Power Movement 1960s: Self-Defense and Pride

This informative U.S. history reading passage examines the Black Power Movement of the 1960s, focusing on self-defense, ...

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Black Panther Party: Armed Community Protection

This U.S. History reading passage examines the Black Panther Party's approach to armed community protection in the late ...

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Martin Luther King Jr Assassination 1968

This in-depth U.S. history reading passage examines the 1968 assassination of Martin Luther King Jr., analyzing the caus...

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White Backlash: Resistance to Civil Rights

This engaging history reading passage explores the causes, motivations, and consequences of white backlash against the C...

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Northern Segregation: De Facto Discrimination

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage examines the complexities of Northern segregation and de facto discrimination...

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Loving v Virginia 1967: Interracial Marriage Legal

This U.S. history reading passage explores the landmark Supreme Court case Loving v. Virginia (1967), which made interra...

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Women's Liberation Movement: Second Wave Feminism

This comprehensive passage explores the Women's Liberation Movement, also known as Second Wave Feminism, analyzing its c...

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Betty Friedan Feminine Mystique 1963

This reading passage explores the publication of Betty Friedan's groundbreaking book The Feminine Mystique in 1963 and i...

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NOW National Organization for Women Founded 1966

This history passage examines the founding of the National Organization for Women (NOW) in 1966, a pivotal moment in the...

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Title IX 1972: Gender Equality in Education

This reading passage explores the history and impact of Title IX, the groundbreaking 1972 U.S. law that prohibited gende...

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Roe v Wade 1973: Abortion Rights Decision

This history reading passage explores Roe v. Wade, the landmark 1973 Supreme Court decision that made abortion legal acr...

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ERA Equal Rights Amendment: Failed Ratification

This passage explores the complex history of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA) and its failed ratification in the United ...

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Chicano Movement: Mexican American Civil Rights

This reading passage explores the Chicano Movement, a vital chapter in Mexican American civil rights history. Students w...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Cesar Chavez: United Farm Workers Organizing

This passage explores the historical impact of Cesar Chavez and the organizing of the United Farm Workers (UFW) movement...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

American Indian Movement AIM: Red Power

This passage explores the American Indian Movement (AIM) and the Red Power era, focusing on the causes, motivations, and...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Alcatraz Occupation 1969: Native American Protest

This history reading passage explores the 1969 Occupation of Alcatraz by Native American activists, offering a rigorous ...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Stonewall Riots 1969: LGBTQ Rights Movement

This passage investigates the causes, events, and consequences of the 1969 Stonewall Riots, a pivotal moment in the LGBT...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Cold War Origins: US vs Soviet Union

This passage examines the origins of the Cold War, focusing on the rivalry between the United States and the Soviet Unio...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Containment Policy: Stopping Communist Spread

This engaging history reading passage explores the Containment Policy, a central U.S. strategy during the Cold War. Stud...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Marshall Plan 1948: Rebuilding Europe After WWII

This engaging history reading passage explores the Marshall Plan of 1948 and its essential role in rebuilding Europe aft...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Berlin Blockade 1948-1949: First Cold War Crisis

This rigorous reading passage examines the Berlin Blockade of 1948-1949, the first major crisis of the Cold War. Student...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

NATO Founded 1949: Military Alliance Against Soviets

This reading passage explores the founding of NATO in 1949, focusing on its origins, purpose, and impact during the Cold...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Korean War 1950-1953: Forgotten Cold War Conflict

This engaging history reading passage explores the Korean War (1950-1953), a significant yet often overlooked conflict d...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

McCarthyism 1950s: Anti-Communist Witch Hunts

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores McCarthyism and the anti-communist witch hunts of the 1950s. Student...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Red Scare 1950s: Fear of Communist Infiltration

This comprehensive passage examines the Red Scare of the 1950s, a period of intense fear and suspicion in the United Sta...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Rosenberg Trial 1951: Executed for Soviet Espionage

This passage examines the 1951 Rosenberg Trial, a pivotal event in U.S. history during the Cold War. Students will explo...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Space Race: Cold War Competition Explained

This passage examines the Space Race, a major aspect of the Cold War, focusing on the rivalry between the United States ...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Sputnik 1957: Soviet Satellite Shocks America

This reading passage examines the momentous event of Sputnik's launch in 1957 by the Soviet Union and its profound impac...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Cuban Revolution 1959: Fidel Castro Takes Power

This engaging history reading passage explores the Cuban Revolution of 1959, focusing on Fidel Castro’s rise to power an...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Bay of Pigs 1961: Failed Cuban Invasion

This engaging history reading passage explores the Bay of Pigs invasion of 1961, a pivotal Cold War event. Students will...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Cuban Missile Crisis 1962: Nuclear War Threat

This educational passage provides an in-depth look at the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962, a pivotal moment during the Cold...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Vietnam War Origins: French Colonial Conflict

This passage examines the origins of the Vietnam War, focusing on the French colonial conflict in Indochina. Students wi...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Gulf of Tonkin Incident 1964: Questionable War

This passage examines the Gulf of Tonkin Incident of 1964, a critical event that dramatically escalated U.S. involvement...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Vietnam War Escalation: Increasing US Troops

This rigorous reading passage explores the Vietnam War escalation and the increasing number of U.S. troops sent to Vietn...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

My Lai Massacre 1968: Vietnam War Atrocities

This comprehensive history reading passage examines the My Lai Massacre of 1968, a critical event during the Vietnam War...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Anti-Vietnam War Movement: Divided America

This detailed U.S. history reading passage examines the Anti-Vietnam War Movement and its profound impact on American so...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Kent State Shooting 1970: National Guard Kills

This engaging passage explores the Kent State Shooting of 1970, an event that shocked the nation when National Guard tro...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Vietnamization: Withdrawing American Troops

This rigorous U.S. History reading passage explores the concept of Vietnamization and the withdrawal of American troops ...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Fall of Saigon 1975: Communist Victory Vietnam

This thorough history reading passage examines the Fall of Saigon in 1975, a turning point marking the communist victory...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Vietnam Veterans: Difficult Homecoming

This passage explores the complex and often painful experiences of Vietnam War veterans returning to the United States. ...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

1960s Counterculture: Rejecting Mainstream Values

This passage explores the rise of the 1960s counterculture in the United States, focusing on its origins, motivations, a...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Woodstock Festival 1969: Music and Peace

This passage offers a comprehensive exploration of the Woodstock Festival of 1969, a defining moment in American cultura...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Watergate Scandal 1972-1974: Nixon's Crimes

This engaging reading passage explores the Watergate Scandal, one of the most significant political crises in American h...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Richard Nixon Resignation 1974: Only President Resigns

This in-depth reading passage covers the historic resignation of President Richard Nixon in 1974, the only U.S. presiden...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

1970s Energy Crisis: OPEC Oil Embargo

This passage examines the causes, perspectives, and consequences of the 1970s Energy Crisis, focusing on the OPEC oil em...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Stagflation 1970s: Economic Problems Explained

This engaging and analytical U.S. history passage explores the phenomenon of stagflation during the 1970s, a period when...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Détente: Easing Cold War Tensions 1970s

This engaging U.S. history reading passage explores the period of Détente during the 1970s, when the United States and t...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Reagan Revolution 1980s: Conservative Movement

This passage explores the Reagan Revolution and the rise of the Conservative Movement during the 1980s in the United Sta...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Supply-Side Economics Reaganomics: Trickle Down Theory

This engaging history reading passage explores the rise of supply-side economics and the development of Reaganomics unde...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Iran-Contra Affair 1985-1987: Reagan Scandal

This engaging reading passage introduces students to the Iran-Contra Affair (1985-1987), a significant Cold War-era scan...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

AIDS Crisis 1980s: Government Inaction

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the AIDS Crisis of the 1980s, focusing on the causes, government ina...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Berlin Wall Falls 1989: Cold War Ends

This passage explores the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and its crucial role in ending the Cold War. Students will lea...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Persian Gulf War 1991: Operation Desert Storm

This in-depth history reading passage examines the Persian Gulf War of 1991, focusing on Operation Desert Storm. Student...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

NAFTA 1994: North American Free Trade Debate

This passage explores the history and impact of NAFTA—the North American Free Trade Agreement—which began in 1994. Stude...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Internet Revolution 1990s: Transforming Communication

This engaging history reading passage examines the Internet Revolution of the 1990s, a transformative era that changed h...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Bill Clinton Impeachment 1998-1999: Political Scandal

This comprehensive history reading passage explores the Bill Clinton impeachment scandal of 1998-1999, analyzing its cau...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

2000 Presidential Election: Bush v Gore Supreme

This reading passage explores the 2000 Presidential Election and the Bush v Gore Supreme Court case, a pivotal moment in...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

September 11 2001 Attacks: Terrorism Strikes

This reading passage explores the September 11, 2001 attacks in depth, offering analysis of the causes, motivations, and...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

War on Terror: Post-9/11 US Foreign Policy

This rigorous passage examines the War on Terror and the major changes in U.S. foreign policy after the September 11, 20...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Patriot Act 2001: Security vs Civil Liberties

This history reading passage examines the Patriot Act of 2001 and its impact on the balance between national security an...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Afghanistan War 2001-2021: Longest US War

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the Afghanistan War (2001-2021), the longest conflict in American hi...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Iraq War 2003: Weapons of Mass Destruction

This rigorous history reading passage explores the complex causes, motivations, and consequences of the 2003 Iraq War, w...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Abu Ghraib Prison Scandal 2004: Torture Revealed

This passage explores the Abu Ghraib Prison scandal of 2004, a significant event during the Iraq War where U.S. military...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Great Recession 2008: Financial Crisis Explained

This rigorous history reading passage explores the 2008 Great Recession, a major financial crisis that reshaped the U.S....

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Affordable Care Act 2010: Healthcare Reform Debate

This engaging U.S. history passage examines the Affordable Care Act (ACA) of 2010 and the heated healthcare reform debat...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Black Lives Matter Movement: Police Violence Protests

This U.S. history reading passage examines the Black Lives Matter movement and the protests against police violence. Stu...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Social Media Impact on Politics and Society

This rigorous U.S. history reading passage explores the impact of social media on politics and society, providing an in-...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Climate Change Politics: Science vs Policy Debate

This engaging history reading passage explores the complex debate between science and policy in the context of climate c...

D2.HIS.2.3-5D2.HIS.3.3-5RI.4.3RI.4.4

Worksheets on Common Core Standard - RI.4.4

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Common Core Standard Worksheets

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